Celtic Fairy Tales, The Wooing of Olwen, sentence 40
But so far away was it that at night it seemed no nearer, and they scarcely reached it on the third day.
Who acts: it, nephew · What happens: be, seem, reach · To what, where: it, castle
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Wooing of Olwen. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (it, nephew), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 seemed | cc |
| 2 | so | so | ADV | _ | 3 far | advmod |
| 3 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 away | advmod |
| 4 | away | away | ADV | _ | 6 it | advmod |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 it | cop |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 seemed | nsubj:outer |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 seemed | mark |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 night | case |
| 9 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 seemed | obl |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 seemed | nsubj |
| 11 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 13 nearer | det |
| 13 | nearer | near | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 11 seemed | xcomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 reached | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 reached | cc |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 reached | nsubj |
| 17 | scarcely | scarcely | ADV | _ | 18 reached | advmod |
| 18 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 seemed | conj |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 reached | obj |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 23 day | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 day | det |
| 22 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 23 day | amod |
| 23 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 reached | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 seemed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | it | away property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | seem | past | it | night | near property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | reach | past | nephew | castle | day | scarcely property | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/17/40/