Celtic Fairy Tales, The Wooing of Olwen, sentence 44
On the approach of the latter, she ran out with joy to greet them, and sought to throw her arms about their necks.
Who acts: wife · What happens: run out, greet, seek, throw · To what, where: approach, nephew, arms
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Wooing of Olwen. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 3 approach | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 approach | det |
| 3 | approach | approach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 ran | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 latter | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 latter | det |
| 6 | latter | latter | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 approach | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 approach | punct |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 ran | nsubj |
| 9 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | out | out | ADP | _ | 9 ran | compound:prt |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 joy | case |
| 12 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 ran | obl |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 greet | mark |
| 14 | greet | greet | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 ran | advcl |
| 15 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 greet | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 sought | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 sought | cc |
| 18 | sought | seek | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 ran | conj |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 throw | mark |
| 20 | throw | throw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 sought | xcomp |
| 21 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 arms | nmod:poss |
| 22 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 throw | obj |
| 23 | about | about | ADP | _ | 25 necks | case |
| 24 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 necks | nmod:poss |
| 25 | necks | neck | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 throw | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 ran | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run out | past | wife | the approach of the latter | with joy | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on approach=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | greet speech: greet | to-infinitive | wife not said here | nephew | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 3 | seek | past | wife not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | throw not said to happen | to-infinitive | wife not said here | wife's arms | about nephew's necks | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent arm=Theme about neck=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/17/44/