Celtic Fairy Tales, The Wooing of Olwen, sentence 59
But as they were going forth, Yspathaden seized one of the three poisoned darts that lay beside him and threw it back after them.
Who acts: forks, Yspathaden, darts · What happens: go, seize, poison, lay, throw back · To what, where: one, answer
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Wooing of Olwen. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (forks, Yspathaden, darts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 seized | cc |
| 2 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 5 going | mark |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 going | nsubj |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 going | aux |
| 5 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 seized | advcl |
| 6 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 5 going | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 going | punct |
| 8 | Yspathaden | Yspathaden | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 seized | nsubj |
| 9 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 poisoned | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 three | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 three | det |
| 13 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 poisoned | obl |
| 14 | poisoned | poison | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 seized | parataxis |
| 15 | darts | dart | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 poisoned | obj |
| 16 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 lay | nsubj |
| 17 | lay | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 darts | acl:relcl |
| 18 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 19 him | case |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 lay | obl |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 threw | cc |
| 21 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 poisoned | conj |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 threw | obj |
| 23 | back | back | ADV | _ | 21 threw | advmod |
| 24 | after | after | ADP | _ | 25 them | case |
| 25 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 threw | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 seized | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past · progressive | forks = fork | forth property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | seize | past | Yspathaden | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | poison | past | one | of the three | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dart=Patient | ||||
| 4 | lay | present | darts | beside Yspathaden | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent beside he=Destination | ||||
| 5 | throw back | past | answer | after forks = fork | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/17/59/