Celtic Fairy Tales, The Wooing of Olwen, sentence 6
In his hand were two spears of silver, well-tempered, headed with steel, of an edge to wound the wind and cause blood to flow, and swifter than the fall of the dew-drop from the blade of reed grass upon the earth when the dew of June is at its heaviest.
Who acts: hand, blood, dew · What happens: be, temper, head, wound, cause, flow · To what, where: two spears, swifter, wind, blood
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Wooing of Olwen. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hand, blood, dew), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 6 spears | case |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 hand | nmod:poss |
| 3 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 spears | nsubj |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 spears | cop |
| 5 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 spears | nummod |
| 6 | spears | spear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 tempered | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 silver | case |
| 8 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 spears | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 spears | punct |
| 10 | well | well | INTJ | _ | 12 tempered | discourse |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 well | punct |
| 12 | tempered | temper | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 headed | punct |
| 14 | headed | head | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 tempered | conj |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 steel | case |
| 16 | steel | steel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 headed | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 edge | punct |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 edge | case |
| 19 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 edge | det |
| 20 | edge | edge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 tempered | parataxis |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 wound | mark |
| 22 | wound | wound | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 edge | acl |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 wind | det |
| 24 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 wound | obj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 cause | cc |
| 26 | cause | cause | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 wound | conj |
| 27 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 cause | obj |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 flow | mark |
| 29 | flow | flow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 cause | xcomp |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 swifter | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 swifter | cc |
| 32 | swifter | swifter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 tempered | obl |
| 33 | than | than | ADP | _ | 35 fall | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 fall | det |
| 35 | fall | fall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 swifter | nmod |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 drop | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 drop | det |
| 38 | dew | dew | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 drop | compound |
| 39 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 38 dew | punct |
| 40 | drop | drop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 fall | nmod |
| 41 | from | from | ADP | _ | 43 blade | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 blade | det |
| 43 | blade | blade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 drop | nmod |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 grass | case |
| 45 | reed | reed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 grass | compound |
| 46 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 blade | nmod |
| 47 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 49 earth | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 earth | det |
| 49 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 grass | nmod |
| 50 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 58 heaviest | advmod |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 dew | det |
| 52 | dew | dew | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 heaviest | nsubj |
| 53 | of | of | ADP | _ | 54 June | case |
| 54 | June | June | PROPN | Number=Sing | 52 dew | nmod |
| 55 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 58 heaviest | cop |
| 56 | at | at | ADP | _ | 58 heaviest | case |
| 57 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 58 heaviest | nmod:poss |
| 58 | heaviest | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 40 drop | conj |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 tempered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | briar's hand | two spears | of silver | tree rules | |||
| 2 | temper | participle | swifter than the fall of the dew drop from the blade of reed grass upon the earth | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | head | participle | with steel | vn conduct-111.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | wound | to-infinitive | the wind | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus wind=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | cause | infinitive | blood | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | flow | to-infinitive | blood not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | is | present | the dew of June | heavy property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/17/6/