Celtic Fairy Tales, Jack and His Comrades, sentence 10
At last his road led by the side of a bog, and there was a poor ass up to his shoulders near a big bunch of grass he was striving to come at.
Who acts: Jack · What happens: lead, be, strive, come · To what, where: last road, poor ass, grass
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack and His Comrades. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jack), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 4 road | case |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 road | amod |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 road | nmod:poss |
| 4 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 ass | obl |
| 5 | led | lead | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 road | acl |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 side | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 side | det |
| 8 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 led | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 bog | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 bog | det |
| 11 | bog | bog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 side | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 was | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 was | cc |
| 14 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 15 was | expl |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 ass | cop |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 ass | det |
| 17 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 ass | amod |
| 18 | ass | ass | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 19 | up | up | ADP | _ | 18 ass | compound:prt |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 shoulders | case |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 shoulders | nmod:poss |
| 22 | shoulders | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 ass | nmod |
| 23 | near | near | ADP | _ | 26 bunch | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 bunch | det |
| 25 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 bunch | amod |
| 26 | bunch | bunch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 shoulders | nmod |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 grass | case |
| 28 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 bunch | nmod |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 striving | nsubj |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 striving | aux |
| 31 | striving | strive | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 grass | acl:relcl |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 come | mark |
| 33 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 striving | xcomp |
| 34 | at | at | ADP | _ | 33 come | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 ass | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lead | participle | Jack's last road not said here | by the side of a bog | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent by side=Destination | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | a poor ass | Jack's last road | to Jack's shoulders near a big bunch of grass | tree rules | |||
| 3 | strive | past · progressive | Jack | grass not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | come | to-infinitive | Jack not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/18/10/