Celtic Fairy Tales, Jack and His Comrades, sentence 35
Reynard dropped his prize like a hot potato, and was off like shot, and the poor cock came back fluttering and trembling to Jack and his comrades.
Who acts: Reynard, poor cock · What happens: drop off, come back, flutter, tremble · To what, where: prize, Jack
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack and His Comrades. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Reynard, poor cock), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Reynard | Reynard | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 dropped | nsubj |
| 2 | dropped | drop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 prize | nmod:poss |
| 4 | prize | prize | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 dropped | obj |
| 5 | like | like | ADP | _ | 8 potato | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 potato | det |
| 7 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 potato | amod |
| 8 | potato | potato | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 dropped | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 off | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 off | cc |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 off | cop |
| 12 | off | off | ADP | _ | 2 dropped | compound:prt |
| 13 | like | like | ADP | _ | 14 shot | case |
| 14 | shot | shot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 dropped | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 came | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 came | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 cock | det |
| 18 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 cock | amod |
| 19 | cock | cock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 came | nsubj |
| 20 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 dropped | parataxis |
| 21 | back | back | ADV | _ | 20 came | advmod |
| 22 | fluttering | flutter | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 came | advcl |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 trembling | cc |
| 24 | trembling | tremble | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 fluttering | conj |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 Jack | case |
| 26 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 trembling | obl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 comrades | cc |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 comrades | nmod:poss |
| 29 | comrades | comrade | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 Jack | conj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 dropped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drop off | past | Reynard | Reynard's prize | like a hot potato; like shot | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prize=Theme | |||
| 2 | come back | past | the poor cock | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | flutter | gerund | the poor cock not said here | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | tremble | gerund | the poor cock not said here | Jack and Jack's comrades | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/18/35/