Celtic Fairy Tales, Jack and His Comrades, sentence 43
Jack stretched himself on a bunch of dry grass, the ass lay near him, the dog and cat lay in the ass's warm lap, and the cock went to roost in the next tree.
Who acts: Jack, ass, dog, cock · What happens: stretch, lie, lay, go, roost · To what, where: Jack, bunch, warm lap, next tree
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack and His Comrades. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jack, ass, dog, cock), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 stretched | nsubj |
| 2 | stretched | stretch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 2 stretched | obj |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 bunch | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 bunch | det |
| 6 | bunch | bunch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 stretched | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 grass | case |
| 8 | dry | dry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 grass | amod |
| 9 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 bunch | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 lay | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 ass | det |
| 12 | ass | ass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 lay | nsubj |
| 13 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 stretched | conj |
| 14 | near | near | ADP | _ | 15 him | case |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 lay | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 lay | punct |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 dog | det |
| 18 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 lay | nsubj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 cat | cc |
| 20 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 dog | conj |
| 21 | lay | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 lay | advcl |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 lap | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 ass | det |
| 24 | ass | ass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 lap | nmod:poss |
| 25 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 24 ass | case |
| 26 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 lap | amod |
| 27 | lap | lap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 lay | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 went | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 went | cc |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 cock | det |
| 31 | cock | cock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 went | nsubj |
| 32 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 stretched | conj |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 roost | mark |
| 34 | roost | roost | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 went | xcomp |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 tree | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 tree | det |
| 37 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 tree | amod |
| 38 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 roost | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 stretched | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stretch | past | Jack | Jack | a bunch of dry grass | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent himself=Patient | |||
| 2 | lie | past | the ass | near Jack | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent near he=Location | ||||
| 3 | lay | present | the dog and cat | the ass's warm lap | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in lap=Destination | ||||
| 4 | go | past | the cock | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | roost | to-infinitive | the cock not said here | the next tree | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in tree=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/18/43/