Celtic Fairy Tales, Jack and His Comrades, sentence 51
So they crept near the window, and there they saw six robbers inside, with pistols, and blunderbushes, and cutlashes, sitting at a table, eating roast beef and pork, and drinking mulled beer, and wine, and whisky punch.
Who acts: people · What happens: creep, see, blunderbush, sit, eat, mull · To what, where: cutlashes, window, six robbers, table, roast beef
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack and His Comrades. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 crept | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 crept | nsubj |
| 3 | crept | creep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | near | near | ADP | _ | 6 window | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 window | det |
| 6 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 crept | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 saw | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 saw | cc |
| 9 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 11 saw | expl |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 saw | nsubj |
| 11 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 crept | parataxis |
| 12 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 robbers | nummod |
| 13 | robbers | robber | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 saw | obj |
| 14 | inside | inside | ADV | _ | 13 robbers | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 pistols | punct |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 pistols | case |
| 17 | pistols | pistol | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 saw | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 blunderbushes | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 blunderbushes | cc |
| 20 | blunderbushes | blunderbush | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 crept | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 cutlashes | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 cutlashes | cc |
| 23 | cutlashes | cutlash | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 crept | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 sitting | punct |
| 25 | sitting | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 crept | advcl |
| 26 | at | at | ADP | _ | 28 table | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 table | det |
| 28 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 sitting | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 eating | punct |
| 30 | eating | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 25 sitting | conj |
| 31 | roast | roast | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 beef | amod |
| 32 | beef | beef | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 eating | obj |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 pork | cc |
| 34 | pork | pork | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 beef | conj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 beer | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 beer | cc |
| 37 | drinking | drinking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 beer | compound |
| 38 | mulled | mull | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 39 beer | amod |
| 39 | beer | beer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 crept | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 wine | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 wine | cc |
| 42 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 crept | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 punch | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 punch | cc |
| 45 | whisky | whisky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 punch | amod |
| 46 | punch | punch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 crept | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 crept | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | creep | past | people | cutlashes | the window | drinking mulled beer obl; wine obl; whisky punch obl | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme near window=Trajectory | ||
| 2 | see | past | people | six robbers | there | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer robber=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | blunderbush | present | people not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | sit | gerund | people not said here | a table | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at table=Location | ||||
| 5 | eat | gerund | people not said here | roast beef and pork | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beef=Patient | ||||
| 6 | mull | participle | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/18/51/