Celtic Fairy Tales, Jack and His Comrades, sentence 57
"Hee-haw, hee-haw!" roared the ass; "bow-wow!" barked the dog; "meaw-meaw!" cried the cat; "cock-a-doodle-doo!" crowed the cock.
Who acts: Hee haw, bow wow, meaw meaw, cock, doodle doo · What happens: roar, bark, cry, doo, crow · To what, where: ass, dog, cat, cock · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack and His Comrades. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hee haw, bow wow, meaw meaw, cock), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 haw | punct |
| 2 | Hee | Hee | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 haw | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 Hee | punct |
| 4 | haw | haw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 roared | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 haw | punct |
| 6 | hee | hee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 haw | compound |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 haw | punct |
| 8 | haw | haw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 haw | appos |
| 9 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 8 haw | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 haw | punct |
| 11 | roared | roar | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 ass | det |
| 13 | ass | ass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 roared | obj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 barked | punct |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 wow | punct |
| 16 | bow | bow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 wow | compound |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 bow | punct |
| 18 | wow | wow | NOUN | _ | 21 barked | nsubj |
| 19 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 18 wow | punct |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 wow | punct |
| 21 | barked | bark | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 roared | conj |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 dog | det |
| 23 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 barked | obj |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 cried | punct |
| 25 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 meaw | punct |
| 26 | meaw | meaw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 meaw | compound |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 meaw | punct |
| 28 | meaw | meaw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 cried | nsubj |
| 29 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 28 meaw | punct |
| 30 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 meaw | punct |
| 31 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 barked | conj |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 cat | det |
| 33 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 cried | obj |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 45 crowed | punct |
| 35 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 42 doo | punct |
| 36 | cock | cock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 doo | nsubj |
| 37 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 42 doo | punct |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 doo | det |
| 39 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 38 a | punct |
| 40 | doodle | doodle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 doo | compound |
| 41 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 40 doodle | punct |
| 42 | doo | doo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 crowed | nsubj |
| 43 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 42 doo | punct |
| 44 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 42 doo | punct |
| 45 | crowed | crow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 roared | conj |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 cock | det |
| 47 | cock | cock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 crowed | obj |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 roared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | roar | past | Hee haw | the ass | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location ass=Theme | ||||
| 2 | bark | past | bow wow | the dog | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent dog=Theme | ||||
| 3 | cry speech: express | past | meaw meaw | the cat | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cat=Topic | ||||
| 4 | doo in a quote | cock | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | crow | past | a doodle doo | the cock | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cock=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/18/57/