Celtic Fairy Tales, Jack and His Comrades, sentence 62
They blew out the candles, threw down the table, and skelped out at the back door as if they were in earnest, and never drew rein till they were in the very heart of the wood.
Who acts: robbers · What happens: blow out, throw down, skelp out, be, not draw · To what, where: candles, table, back door, rein, heart
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack and His Comrades. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (robbers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 blew | nsubj |
| 2 | blew | blow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | out | out | ADP | _ | 2 blew | compound:prt |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 candles | det |
| 5 | candles | candle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 blew | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 threw | punct |
| 7 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 blew | conj |
| 8 | down | down | ADP | _ | 7 threw | compound:prt |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 table | det |
| 10 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 threw | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 skelped | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 skelped | cc |
| 13 | skelped | skelp | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 blew | conj |
| 14 | out | out | ADP | _ | 13 skelped | compound:prt |
| 15 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 door | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 door | det |
| 17 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 door | compound |
| 18 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 skelped | obl |
| 19 | as | as | ADP | _ | 24 earnest | case |
| 20 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 24 earnest | mark |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 earnest | nsubj |
| 22 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 earnest | cop |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 earnest | case |
| 24 | earnest | earn | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 13 skelped | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 drew | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 drew | cc |
| 27 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 28 drew | advmod |
| 28 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 blew | parataxis |
| 29 | rein | rein | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 drew | obj |
| 30 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 36 heart | mark |
| 31 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 heart | nsubj |
| 32 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 heart | cop |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 heart | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 heart | det |
| 35 | very | very | ADV | _ | 36 heart | advmod |
| 36 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 drew | advcl |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 wood | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 wood | det |
| 39 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 heart | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 blew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | blow out | past | robbers = robber | the candles | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent candle=Patient | ||||
| 2 | throw down | past | robbers = robber not said here | the table | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent table=Theme | ||||
| 3 | skelp out | past | robbers = robber not said here | the back door | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is a condition, not said to happen | past | robbers = robber | earn property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | not draw | past | rein | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rein=Theme | |||||
| 6 | is | past | robbers = robber | the heart | of the wood | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/18/62/