Celtic Fairy Tales, Jack and His Comrades, sentence 66
"This damp grass is very different from our warm room," says one.
Who acts: damp grass, different · What happens: be, say · To what, where: warm room, one · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack and His Comrades. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (damp grass, different), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 different | punct |
| 2 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 grass | det |
| 3 | damp | damp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 grass | amod |
| 4 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 different | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 different | cop |
| 6 | very | very | ADV | _ | 7 different | advmod |
| 7 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 says | nsubj |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 room | case |
| 9 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 room | nmod:poss |
| 10 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 room | amod |
| 11 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 different | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 different | punct |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 different | punct |
| 14 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 says | obj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 says | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | this damp grass | our warm room | different property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | different | one | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent one=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/18/66/