Celtic Fairy Tales, Jack and His Comrades, sentence 72
The lights were all out, and so he groped his way to the fire, and there the cat flew in his face, and tore him with teeth and claws.
Who acts: lights, boy, cat · What happens: be, grope, fly, tore · To what, where: way, face, boy
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack and His Comrades. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lights, boy, cat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 lights | det |
| 2 | lights | light | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 out | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 out | cop |
| 4 | all | all | ADV | _ | 5 out | advmod |
| 5 | out | out | ADV | _ | 10 groped | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 groped | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 groped | cc |
| 8 | so | so | ADV | _ | 10 groped | advmod |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 groped | nsubj |
| 10 | groped | grope | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 way | nmod:poss |
| 12 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 groped | obj |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 fire | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 fire | det |
| 15 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 groped | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 flew | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 flew | cc |
| 18 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 21 flew | expl |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 cat | det |
| 20 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 flew | nsubj |
| 21 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 groped | conj |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 face | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 face | nmod:poss |
| 24 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 flew | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 tore | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 tore | cc |
| 27 | tore | tore | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 groped | parataxis |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 tore | obj |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 teeth | case |
| 30 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 tore | obl |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 claws | cc |
| 32 | claws | claw | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 teeth | conj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 groped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the lights | all, out property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | grope | past | boy | boy's way | to the fire | vn touch-20 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Experiencer | |||
| 3 | fly | past | the cat | boy's face; there | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent in face=Location | ||||
| 4 | tore | past | boy | with teeth and claws | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/18/72/