Celtic Fairy Tales, Jack and His Comrades, sentence 98
"Would you tell a body," says the cock that was perched on the ass's head, "who was it that opened the door for the robbers the other night?"
Who acts: you, cock, body · What happens: tell, say, perch, be, open · To what, where: body, cock, head, door · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack and His Comrades. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, cock, body), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 tell | punct |
| 2 | Would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 tell | aux |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 tell | nsubj |
| 4 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 says | ccomp |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 body | det |
| 6 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 tell | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 tell | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 tell | punct |
| 9 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 cock | det |
| 11 | cock | cock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 says | obj |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 perched | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 perched | aux:pass |
| 14 | perched | perch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 cock | acl:relcl |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 head | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 ass | det |
| 17 | ass | ass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 head | nmod:poss |
| 18 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 17 ass | case |
| 19 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 perched | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 opened | punct |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 opened | punct |
| 22 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 it | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 it | cop |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 opened | nsubj |
| 25 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 opened | nsubj |
| 26 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 says | parataxis |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 door | det |
| 28 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 opened | obj |
| 29 | for | for | ADP | _ | 31 robbers | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 robbers | det |
| 31 | robbers | robber | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 opened | obl |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 night | det |
| 33 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 night | amod |
| 34 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 opened | obl:unmarked |
| 35 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 9 says | punct |
| 36 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 says | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert in a quote | would | you | a body | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent body=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | say speech: ask | present | the cock | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | perch | past · passive | the cock | the ass's head | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme on head=Destination | ||||
| 4 | is a in a quote | past | body | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | open in a quote | past | body | the door | night | for the robbers | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location door=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/18/98/