Celtic Fairy Tales, The Shee an Gannon and the Gruagach Gaire, sentence 28
He sprang on the giant, and with the first squeeze and thrust he put him to his knees in the hard ground, with the second thrust to his waist, and with the third to his shoulders.
Who acts: heart · What happens: spring, put · To what, where: cowboy, hard ground
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Shee an Gannon and the Gruagach Gaire. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heart), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 sprang | nsubj |
| 2 | sprang | spring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 giant | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 giant | det |
| 5 | giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 sprang | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 put | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 put | cc |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 squeeze | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 squeeze | det |
| 10 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 11 squeeze | amod |
| 11 | squeeze | squeeze | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 put | obl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 thrust | cc |
| 13 | thrust | thrust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 squeeze | conj |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 put | nsubj |
| 15 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 sprang | conj |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 put | obj |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 knees | case |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 knees | nmod:poss |
| 19 | knees | knee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 put | obl |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 ground | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 ground | det |
| 22 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 ground | amod |
| 23 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 put | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 thrust | punct |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 thrust | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 thrust | det |
| 27 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 28 thrust | amod |
| 28 | thrust | thrust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 put | parataxis |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 waist | case |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 waist | nmod:poss |
| 31 | waist | waist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 thrust | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 third | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 third | cc |
| 34 | with | with | ADP | _ | 36 third | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 third | det |
| 36 | third | third | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sprang | obl |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 39 shoulders | case |
| 38 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 shoulders | nmod:poss |
| 39 | shoulders | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 third | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 sprang | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spring | past | heart | on the giant; with the third to heart's shoulders | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on giant=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | put | past | heart | cowboy | the hard ground | with the first squeeze and thrust; to heart's knees | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme in ground=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/19/28/