Celtic Fairy Tales, The Shee an Gannon and the Gruagach Gaire, sentence 30
Then he took out his knife, cut the five heads off the giant, and when he had them off he cut out the tongues and threw the heads over the wall.
Who acts: cowboy · What happens: take out, cut, have off, cut out, throw · To what, where: knife, five heads, heads, tongues, wall
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Shee an Gannon and the Gruagach Gaire. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cowboy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 took | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 took | nsubj |
| 3 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | out | out | ADP | _ | 3 took | compound:prt |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 knife | nmod:poss |
| 6 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 cut | punct |
| 8 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | parataxis |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 heads | det |
| 10 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 heads | nummod |
| 11 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 cut | obj |
| 12 | off | off | ADP | _ | 14 giant | mark |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 giant | det |
| 14 | giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 cut | advcl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 cut | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 cut | cc |
| 17 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 19 had | advmod |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 had | nsubj |
| 19 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 cut | advcl |
| 20 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 had | obj |
| 21 | off | off | ADP | _ | 19 had | compound:prt |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 cut | nsubj |
| 23 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | parataxis |
| 24 | out | out | ADP | _ | 23 cut | compound:prt |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 tongues | det |
| 26 | tongues | tongue | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 cut | obj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 threw | cc |
| 28 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 cut | conj |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 heads | det |
| 30 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 threw | obj |
| 31 | over | over | ADP | _ | 33 wall | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 wall | det |
| 33 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 threw | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take out | past | cowboy | cowboy's knife | then | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knife=Theme | |||
| 2 | cut | infinitive | the five heads | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset head=Product | |||||
| 3 | have off | past | cowboy | heads = head | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | ||||
| 4 | cut out | past | cowboy | the tongues | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector tongue=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | throw | past | cowboy not said here | the heads | the wall | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent head=Theme over wall=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/19/30/