Celtic Fairy Tales, The Shee an Gannon and the Gruagach Gaire, sentence 33
But when the cowboy was on the way home with the cattle, the son of the king of Tisean came and took the giant's heads and claimed the princess in marriage when the Gruagach Gaire should laugh.
Who acts: cowboy, way, Gruagach Gaire · What happens: be, come, take, claim, laugh · To what, where: way, heads, princess, marriage
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Shee an Gannon and the Gruagach Gaire. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cowboy, way, Gruagach Gaire), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 way | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 way | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 cowboy | det |
| 4 | cowboy | cowboy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 way | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 way | cop |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 way | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 way | det |
| 8 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 came | nsubj |
| 9 | home | home | ADV | _ | 8 way | advmod |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 cattle | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 cattle | det |
| 12 | cattle | cattle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 way | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 son | punct |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 son | det |
| 15 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 cattle | appos |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 king | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 king | det |
| 18 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 son | nmod |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 Tisean | case |
| 20 | Tisean | Tisean | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 king | nmod |
| 21 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 took | cc |
| 23 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 came | conj |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 giant | det |
| 25 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 heads | nmod:poss |
| 26 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 25 giant | case |
| 27 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 took | obj |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 claimed | cc |
| 29 | claimed | claim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 came | conj |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 princess | det |
| 31 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 claimed | obj |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 marriage | case |
| 33 | marriage | marriage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 claimed | obl |
| 34 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 39 laugh | advmod |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 Gaire | det |
| 36 | Gruagach | Gruagach | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 Gaire | compound |
| 37 | Gaire | Gaire | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 laugh | nsubj |
| 38 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 laugh | aux |
| 39 | laugh | laugh | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 claimed | advcl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the cowboy | the way | with the cattle; home property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | come | past | the way | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | take | past | the way not said here | the giant's heads | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Theme | ||||
| 4 | claim speech: other | past | the way not said here | the princess | marriage | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent princess=Topic | |||
| 5 | laugh | should | the Gruagach Gaire | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/19/33/