Celtic Fairy Tales, The Shee an Gannon and the Gruagach Gaire, sentence 43
We ate, drank, played cards, and enjoyed ourselves, till one day when my sons and I were playing, a slender brown hare came rushing in, jumped on to the hearth, tossed up the ashes to the rafters and ran away.
Who acts: We, sons, slender brown hare, hearth · What happens: eat, drink, play, enjoy, come, rush in · To what, where: cards, ourselves, ashes, rafters
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Shee an Gannon and the Gruagach Gaire. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, sons, slender brown hare, hearth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 ate | nsubj |
| 2 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 drank | punct |
| 4 | drank | drink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 ate | conj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 played | punct |
| 6 | played | play | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 drank | conj |
| 7 | cards | card | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 played | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 enjoyed | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 enjoyed | cc |
| 10 | enjoyed | enjoy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 ate | conj |
| 11 | ourselves | ourselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 10 enjoyed | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 day | punct |
| 13 | till | till | ADP | _ | 15 day | case |
| 14 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 day | nummod |
| 15 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 playing | obl:unmarked |
| 16 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 22 playing | advmod |
| 17 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 sons | nmod:poss |
| 18 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 playing | nsubj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 I | cc |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 sons | conj |
| 21 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 playing | aux |
| 22 | playing | play | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 enjoyed | xcomp |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 came | punct |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 hare | det |
| 25 | slender | slender | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 hare | amod |
| 26 | brown | brown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 hare | amod |
| 27 | hare | hare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 came | nsubj |
| 28 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 playing | parataxis |
| 29 | rushing | rush | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 28 came | xcomp |
| 30 | in | in | ADV | _ | 29 rushing | advmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 jumped | punct |
| 32 | jumped | jump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 came | conj |
| 33 | on | on | ADP | _ | 32 jumped | compound:prt |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 hearth | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 hearth | det |
| 36 | hearth | hearth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 jumped | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 tossed | punct |
| 38 | tossed | toss | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 hearth | acl |
| 39 | up | up | ADP | _ | 38 tossed | compound:prt |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 ashes | det |
| 41 | ashes | ash | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 tossed | obj |
| 42 | to | to | ADP | _ | 44 rafters | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 rafters | det |
| 44 | rafters | rafter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 tossed | obl |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 ran | cc |
| 46 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 jumped | conj |
| 47 | away | away | ADV | _ | 46 ran | advmod |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 ate | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | past | We | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | drink | past | We not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | play | past | We not said here | cards | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent card=Theme | ||||
| 4 | enjoy | past | We not said here | ourselves | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | play | past · progressive | my sons | day | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | come | past | a slender brown hare | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | rush in | gerund | a slender brown hare not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | jump on | past | a slender brown hare not said here | to the hearth result | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to hearth=Result | ||||
| 9 | toss up | participle | the hearth not said here | the ashes | the rafters | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent ash=Patient to rafter=Recipient | |||
| 10 | run away | past | a slender brown hare not said here | away property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/19/43/