Celtic Fairy Tales, The Shee an Gannon and the Gruagach Gaire, sentence 45
As soon as he tossed up the ashes and ran off, we made after him, and followed him till nightfall, when he went into a glen.
Who acts: hare, we · What happens: toss up, run off, make, follow, go · To what, where: ashes, hare, glen
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Shee an Gannon and the Gruagach Gaire. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hare, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADV | _ | 2 soon | advmod |
| 2 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 tossed | advmod |
| 3 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 5 tossed | mark |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 tossed | nsubj |
| 5 | tossed | toss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | up | up | ADP | _ | 5 tossed | compound:prt |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 ashes | det |
| 8 | ashes | ash | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 tossed | obj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 ran | cc |
| 10 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 tossed | conj |
| 11 | off | off | ADP | _ | 10 ran | compound:prt |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 made | punct |
| 13 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 made | nsubj |
| 14 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 tossed | conj |
| 15 | after | after | ADP | _ | 16 him | case |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 made | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 followed | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 followed | cc |
| 19 | followed | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 tossed | conj |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 followed | obj |
| 21 | till | till | ADP | _ | 22 nightfall | case |
| 22 | nightfall | nightfall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 followed | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 went | punct |
| 24 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 26 went | advmod |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 went | nsubj |
| 26 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 tossed | conj |
| 27 | into | into | ADP | _ | 29 glen | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 glen | det |
| 29 | glen | glen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 went | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 tossed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | toss up | past | hare | the ashes | soon property | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ash=Patient | |||
| 2 | run off | past | hare not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | make | past | we | after hare | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | follow | past | hare not said here | hare | till nightfall | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 5 | go | past | hare | a glen | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into glen=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/19/45/