Celtic Fairy Tales, The Shee an Gannon and the Gruagach Gaire, sentence 54
We had to fast that night; and when the man and his twelve daughters ate the flesh of the stork, they hurled the bare bones in the faces of my sons and myself.
Who acts: We, man, pikes · What happens: have, fast, eat, hurl · To what, where: flesh, bare bones, faces
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Shee an Gannon and the Gruagach Gaire. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, man, pikes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 fast | mark |
| 4 | fast | fast | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 had | xcomp |
| 5 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 night | det |
| 6 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 fast | obl:unmarked |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 hurled | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 hurled | cc |
| 9 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 ate | advmod |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 man | det |
| 11 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 ate | nsubj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 daughters | cc |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 daughters | nmod:poss |
| 14 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 daughters | nummod |
| 15 | daughters | daughter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 man | conj |
| 16 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 hurled | advcl |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 flesh | det |
| 18 | flesh | flesh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 ate | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 stork | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 stork | det |
| 21 | stork | stork | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 flesh | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 ate | punct |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 hurled | nsubj |
| 24 | hurled | hurl | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | conj |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 bones | det |
| 26 | bare | bare | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 bones | amod |
| 27 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 hurled | obj |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 faces | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 faces | det |
| 30 | faces | face | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 hurled | obl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 sons | case |
| 32 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 sons | nmod:poss |
| 33 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 faces | nmod |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 myself | cc |
| 35 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 33 sons | conj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | We | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | fast | to-infinitive | We not said here | night | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | eat | past | the man and man's twelve daughters | the flesh of the stork | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flesh=Patient | ||||
| 4 | hurl | past | pikes = pike | the bare bones | the faces of my sons | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent bone=Theme in face=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/19/54/