Celtic Fairy Tales, The Shee an Gannon and the Gruagach Gaire, sentence 56
"Next morning, when we were going away, the man of the house asked me to stay a while; and going into the next room, he brought out twelve loops of iron and one of wood, and said to me: 'Put the heads of your twelve sons into the iron loops, or your own head into the wooden one;' and I said: 'I'll put the twelve heads of my sons in the iron loops, and keep my own out of the wooden one.'
Who acts: we, man · What happens: go away, ask, stay, go, bring out, say · To what, where: man, next room, twelve loops, heads, iron loops, twelve heads · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Shee an Gannon and the Gruagach Gaire. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 morning | punct |
| 2 | Next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 morning | amod |
| 3 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 asked | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 going | punct |
| 5 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 going | advmod |
| 6 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 going | nsubj |
| 7 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 going | aux |
| 8 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 morning | conj |
| 9 | away | away | ADV | _ | 8 going | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 morning | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 man | det |
| 12 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 asked | nsubj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 house | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 house | det |
| 15 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 man | nmod |
| 16 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 asked | iobj |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 stay | mark |
| 19 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 asked | xcomp |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 while | det |
| 21 | while | while | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 stay | obj |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 going | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 going | cc |
| 24 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 asked | conj |
| 25 | into | into | ADP | _ | 28 room | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 room | det |
| 27 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 room | amod |
| 28 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 going | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 brought | punct |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 brought | nsubj |
| 31 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 asked | conj |
| 32 | out | out | ADV | _ | 31 brought | advmod |
| 33 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 34 loops | nummod |
| 34 | loops | loop | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 brought | obj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 iron | case |
| 36 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 loops | nmod |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 one | cc |
| 38 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 34 loops | conj |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 wood | case |
| 40 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 one | nmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 said | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 said | cc |
| 43 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 asked | parataxis |
| 44 | to | to | ADP | _ | 45 me | case |
| 45 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 43 said | obl |
| 46 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 48 Put | punct |
| 47 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 48 Put | punct |
| 48 | Put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 said | conj |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 heads | det |
| 50 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 Put | obj |
| 51 | of | of | ADP | _ | 54 sons | case |
| 52 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 54 sons | nmod:poss |
| 53 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 54 sons | nummod |
| 54 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 heads | nmod |
| 55 | into | into | ADP | _ | 58 loops | case |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 loops | det |
| 57 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 loops | compound |
| 58 | loops | loop | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 Put | obl |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 head | punct |
| 60 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 63 head | cc |
| 61 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 63 head | nmod:poss |
| 62 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 63 head | amod |
| 63 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 Put | conj |
| 64 | into | into | ADP | _ | 67 one | case |
| 65 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 67 one | det |
| 66 | wooden | wooden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 67 one | amod |
| 67 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 Put | obl |
| 68 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 asked | punct |
| 69 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 asked | punct |
| 70 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 72 said | cc |
| 71 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 72 said | nsubj |
| 72 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 asked | conj |
| 73 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 77 put | punct |
| 74 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 77 put | punct |
| 75 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 77 put | nsubj |
| 76 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 77 put | aux |
| 77 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 72 said | ccomp |
| 78 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 80 heads | det |
| 79 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 80 heads | nummod |
| 80 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 77 put | obj |
| 81 | of | of | ADP | _ | 83 sons | case |
| 82 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 83 sons | nmod:poss |
| 83 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 80 heads | nmod |
| 84 | in | in | ADP | _ | 87 loops | case |
| 85 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 87 loops | det |
| 86 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 87 loops | compound |
| 87 | loops | loop | NOUN | Number=Plur | 77 put | obl |
| 88 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 90 keep | punct |
| 89 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 90 keep | cc |
| 90 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 asked | ccomp |
| 91 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 92 own | nmod:poss |
| 92 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 90 keep | obj |
| 93 | out | out | ADP | _ | 97 one | case |
| 94 | of | of | ADP | _ | 97 one | case |
| 95 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 97 one | det |
| 96 | wooden | wooden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 97 one | amod |
| 97 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 90 keep | obl |
| 98 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 90 keep | punct |
| 99 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 90 keep | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go away in a quote | past · progressive | we | away property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask in a quote | past | the man of the house | the man of the house = man | morning | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 3 | stay not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | the man of the house not said here | while | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | go in a quote | gerund | the man of the house not said here | the next room | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into room=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | bring out in a quote | past | man | twelve loops of iron | out property | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent loop=Patient | |||
| 6 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | the man of the house = man | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to i=Recipient | |||||
| 7 | put in a quote | infinitive | the heads of your twelve sons | the iron loops | into the wooden one | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent head=Goal | |||
| 8 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | the man of the house = man | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 9 | put in a quote | future | the man of the house = man | the twelve heads of my sons | the iron loops | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent head=Theme in loop=Destination | |||
| 10 | keep in a quote | infinitive | my own | out the wooden one | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent own=Theme out one=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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