Celtic Fairy Tales, The Shee an Gannon and the Gruagach Gaire, sentence 6
I took the heads off them all when they came back without the tidings for which they went, and I'm greatly in dread that your head'll be on the twelfth spike, for I'll do the same to you that I did to the eleven kings' sons unless you tell what put a stop to the laughing of the Gruagach."
Who acts: I, heads, head, you · What happens: take, come back, go, be, do, tell · To what, where: heads, dread, twelfth spike, same, you, stop · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Shee an Gannon and the Gruagach Gaire. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, heads, head, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 took | nsubj |
| 2 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 heads | det |
| 4 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 took | obj |
| 5 | off | off | ADP | _ | 6 them | case |
| 6 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 took | obl |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 them | nmod:unmarked |
| 8 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 came | advmod |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 came | nsubj |
| 10 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 took | advcl |
| 11 | back | back | ADV | _ | 10 came | advmod |
| 12 | without | without | ADP | _ | 14 tidings | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 tidings | det |
| 14 | tidings | tiding | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 came | obl |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 which | case |
| 16 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 went | obl |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 went | nsubj |
| 18 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 tidings | acl:relcl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 dread | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 dread | cc |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 dread | nsubj |
| 22 | 'm | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 dread | cop |
| 23 | greatly | greatly | ADV | _ | 25 dread | advmod |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 dread | case |
| 25 | dread | dread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 took | parataxis |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 spike | mark |
| 27 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 head | nmod:poss |
| 28 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 spike | nsubj |
| 29 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 spike | aux |
| 30 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 34 spike | cop |
| 31 | on | on | ADP | _ | 34 spike | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 spike | det |
| 33 | twelfth | twelfth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 spike | amod |
| 34 | spike | spike | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 dread | advcl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 do | punct |
| 36 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 39 do | mark |
| 37 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 do | nsubj |
| 38 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 do | aux |
| 39 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 took | parataxis |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 same | det |
| 41 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 do | obj |
| 42 | to | to | ADP | _ | 43 you | case |
| 43 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 39 do | obl |
| 44 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 46 did | mark |
| 45 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 46 did | nsubj |
| 46 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 do | advcl |
| 47 | to | to | ADP | _ | 52 sons | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 kings | det |
| 49 | eleven | eleven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 50 kings | nummod |
| 50 | kings | king | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 sons | nmod:poss |
| 51 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 50 kings | case |
| 52 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 did | obl |
| 53 | unless | unless | SCONJ | _ | 55 tell | mark |
| 54 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 55 tell | nsubj |
| 55 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 46 did | advcl |
| 56 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 57 put | nsubj |
| 57 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 55 tell | ccomp |
| 58 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 59 stop | det |
| 59 | stop | stop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 put | obj |
| 60 | to | to | ADP | _ | 62 laughing | case |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 laughing | det |
| 62 | laughing | laughing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 put | obl |
| 63 | of | of | ADP | _ | 65 Gruagach | case |
| 64 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 Gruagach | det |
| 65 | Gruagach | Gruagach | PROPN | Number=Sing | 62 laughing | nmod |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 took | punct |
| 67 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | I | the heads | off heads = head | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent head=Theme off they=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | come back | past | heads = head | without the tidings | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | go | past | heads = head | for the tidings | vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for which=Beneficiary | ||||
| 4 | is | present | I | dread | greatly property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | is | future | your head | the twelfth spike | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | do | future | I | the same | you | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent same=Eventuality | |||
| 7 | do | past | I | to the eleven kings's sons | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | tell speech: assert a condition, not said to happen | present | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 9 | put | past | a stop | to the laughing of the Gruagach | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent stop=Goal |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/19/6/