Celtic Fairy Tales, The Shee an Gannon and the Gruagach Gaire, sentence 65
But the cowboy made after the hare, and the Gruagach after the cowboy, and they ran as fast as ever their legs could carry them till nightfall; and when the hare was entering the castle where the twelve sons of the Gruagach were killed, the cowboy caught him by the two hind legs and dashed out his brains against the wall; and the skull of the hare was knocked into the chief room of the castle, and fell at the feet of the master of the place.
Who acts: cowboy, legs, hare · What happens: make, run, carry, enter, kill, catch · To what, where: cowboy, bundles, castle, twelve sons, hare, brains
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Shee an Gannon and the Gruagach Gaire. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cowboy, legs, hare), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 ran | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 cowboy | det |
| 3 | cowboy | cowboy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 ran | nsubj |
| 4 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 cowboy | acl |
| 5 | after | after | ADP | _ | 7 hare | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 hare | det |
| 7 | hare | hare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 made | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 ran | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 ran | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Gruagach | det |
| 11 | Gruagach | Gruagach | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 ran | nsubj |
| 12 | after | after | ADP | _ | 14 cowboy | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 cowboy | det |
| 14 | cowboy | cowboy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 Gruagach | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 ran | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 ran | cc |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 ran | nsubj |
| 18 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | as | as | ADV | _ | 20 fast | advmod |
| 20 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 18 ran | advmod |
| 21 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 26 carry | mark |
| 22 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 26 carry | advmod |
| 23 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 legs | nmod:poss |
| 24 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 carry | nsubj |
| 25 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 carry | aux |
| 26 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 ran | advcl |
| 27 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 carry | obj |
| 28 | till | till | ADP | _ | 29 nightfall | case |
| 29 | nightfall | nightfall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 carry | obl |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 entering | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 entering | cc |
| 32 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 36 entering | advmod |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 hare | det |
| 34 | hare | hare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 entering | nsubj |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 entering | aux |
| 36 | entering | enter | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 ran | advcl |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 castle | det |
| 38 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 entering | obj |
| 39 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 47 killed | advmod |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 sons | det |
| 41 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 42 sons | nummod |
| 42 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 killed | nsubj:pass |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 Gruagach | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 Gruagach | det |
| 45 | Gruagach | Gruagach | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 sons | nmod |
| 46 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 killed | aux:pass |
| 47 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 38 castle | acl:relcl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 caught | punct |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 cowboy | det |
| 50 | cowboy | cowboy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 caught | nsubj |
| 51 | caught | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 ran | parataxis |
| 52 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 caught | obj |
| 53 | by | by | ADP | _ | 57 legs | case |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 legs | det |
| 55 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 57 legs | nummod |
| 56 | hind | hind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 legs | amod |
| 57 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 caught | obl |
| 58 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 dashed | cc |
| 59 | dashed | dash | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 caught | conj |
| 60 | out | out | ADP | _ | 59 dashed | compound:prt |
| 61 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 62 brains | nmod:poss |
| 62 | brains | brain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 59 dashed | obj |
| 63 | against | against | ADP | _ | 65 wall | case |
| 64 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 wall | det |
| 65 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 dashed | obl |
| 66 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 74 knocked | punct |
| 67 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 74 knocked | cc |
| 68 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 69 skull | det |
| 69 | skull | skull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 knocked | nsubj:pass |
| 70 | of | of | ADP | _ | 72 hare | case |
| 71 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 72 hare | det |
| 72 | hare | hare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 skull | nmod |
| 73 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 74 knocked | aux:pass |
| 74 | knocked | knock | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 ran | conj |
| 75 | into | into | ADP | _ | 78 room | case |
| 76 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 78 room | det |
| 77 | chief | chief | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 78 room | amod |
| 78 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 knocked | obl |
| 79 | of | of | ADP | _ | 81 castle | case |
| 80 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 81 castle | det |
| 81 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 78 room | nmod |
| 82 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 84 fell | punct |
| 83 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 84 fell | cc |
| 84 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 ran | conj |
| 85 | at | at | ADP | _ | 87 feet | case |
| 86 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 87 feet | det |
| 87 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 84 fell | obl |
| 88 | of | of | ADP | _ | 90 master | case |
| 89 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 90 master | det |
| 90 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 87 feet | nmod |
| 91 | of | of | ADP | _ | 93 place | case |
| 92 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 93 place | det |
| 93 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 90 master | nmod |
| 94 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 ran | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | participle | the cowboy not said here | after the hare | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||
| 2 | run | past | the cowboy | fast property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | carry | could | bundles's legs | bundles = bundle | till nightfall; ever | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 4 | enter | past · progressive | the hare | the castle | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme castle=Destination | ||||
| 5 | kill | past · passive | the twelve sons of the Gruagach | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 6 | catch | past | the cowboy | hare | by the two hind legs | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 7 | dash out | past | the cowboy not said here | hare's brains | against the wall | vn hit-18.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent brain=Instrument against wall=Patient | |||
| 8 | knock | past · passive | the skull of the hare | the chief room of the castle | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: subject=Theme into room=Destination | ||||
| 9 | fall | past | the cowboy not said here | the feet of the master of the place | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at foot=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/19/65/