Celtic Fairy Tales, The Shee an Gannon and the Gruagach Gaire, sentence 77
He put it on, and taking the twelve iron loops, put them on the necks of the twelve daughters of the house, then snapped the twelve heads off them, and turning to their father, said: "I'll do the same thing to you unless you bring the twelve sons of my master to life, and make them as well and strong as when you took their heads."
Who acts: master, you · What happens: put on, take, put, snap, turn, say · To what, where: flesh, twelve iron loops, loops, necks, twelve heads, same thing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Shee an Gannon and the Gruagach Gaire. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (master, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 put | nsubj |
| 2 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 put | obj |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 2 put | compound:prt |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 taking | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 taking | cc |
| 7 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 put | advcl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 loops | det |
| 9 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 loops | nummod |
| 10 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 loops | compound |
| 11 | loops | loop | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 taking | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 put | punct |
| 13 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 taking | advcl |
| 14 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 put | obj |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 necks | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 necks | det |
| 17 | necks | neck | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 put | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 daughters | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 daughters | det |
| 20 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 daughters | nummod |
| 21 | daughters | daughter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 necks | nmod |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 house | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 house | det |
| 24 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 daughters | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 snapped | punct |
| 26 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 27 snapped | advmod |
| 27 | snapped | snap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 put | parataxis |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 heads | det |
| 29 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 heads | nummod |
| 30 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 snapped | obj |
| 31 | off | off | ADP | _ | 32 them | case |
| 32 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 snapped | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 turning | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 turning | cc |
| 35 | turning | turn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 snapped | advcl |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 father | case |
| 37 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 father | nmod:poss |
| 38 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 turning | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 said | punct |
| 40 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 put | conj |
| 41 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 45 do | punct |
| 42 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 45 do | punct |
| 43 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 45 do | nsubj |
| 44 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 do | aux |
| 45 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 said | ccomp |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 thing | det |
| 47 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 thing | amod |
| 48 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 do | obj |
| 49 | to | to | ADP | _ | 50 you | case |
| 50 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 45 do | obl |
| 51 | unless | unless | SCONJ | _ | 53 bring | mark |
| 52 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 53 bring | nsubj |
| 53 | bring | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 do | advcl |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 sons | det |
| 55 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 56 sons | nummod |
| 56 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 bring | obj |
| 57 | of | of | ADP | _ | 59 master | case |
| 58 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 59 master | nmod:poss |
| 59 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 sons | nmod |
| 60 | to | to | ADP | _ | 61 life | case |
| 61 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 bring | obl |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 make | punct |
| 63 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 64 make | cc |
| 64 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 do | conj |
| 65 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 64 make | obj |
| 66 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 69 strong | cc |
| 67 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 66 as | fixed |
| 68 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 69 strong | cc |
| 69 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 64 make | conj |
| 70 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 73 took | mark |
| 71 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 73 took | advmod |
| 72 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 73 took | nsubj |
| 73 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 69 strong | advcl |
| 74 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 75 heads | nmod:poss |
| 75 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 73 took | obj |
| 76 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 45 do | punct |
| 77 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 45 do | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put on | past | master | flesh | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal | ||||
| 2 | take | gerund | master not said here | the twelve iron loops | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent loop=Theme | ||||
| 3 | put | infinitive | master not said here | loops = loop | the necks of the twelve daughters of the house | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme on neck=Destination | |||
| 4 | snap | past | the twelve heads | then | off loops = loop | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent head=Patient off they=Co-Patient | |||
| 5 | turn | gerund | to loops's father result | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to father=Result | |||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | master not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | do in a quote | future | master | the same thing | you | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality | |||
| 8 | bring a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | you | the twelve sons of my master | life | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent son=Theme to life=Destination | |||
| 9 | make in a quote | infinitive | master not said here | sons = son | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset they=Product | ||||
| 10 | take in a quote | past | you | loops's heads | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/19/77/