Celtic Fairy Tales, The Shee an Gannon and the Gruagach Gaire, sentence 83
"We must indeed," said the Gruagach; and at it they went, threw the people some on one side and some on the other, and soon they had an opening for themselves to the king's castle.
Who acts: Gruagach, sons · What happens: say, go, throw, have · To what, where: road, some, people, one side, opening · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Shee an Gannon and the Gruagach Gaire. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gruagach, sons), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 must | punct |
| 2 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 must | nsubj |
| 3 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | ccomp |
| 4 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 3 must | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 must | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 must | punct |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Gruagach | det |
| 9 | Gruagach | Gruagach | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 said | nsubj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 went | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 went | cc |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 it | case |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 went | obl |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 went | nsubj |
| 15 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | parataxis |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 threw | punct |
| 17 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 went | conj |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 people | det |
| 19 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 threw | obj |
| 20 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 17 threw | obj |
| 21 | on | on | ADP | _ | 23 side | case |
| 22 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 side | nummod |
| 23 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 threw | obl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 some | cc |
| 25 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 23 side | conj |
| 26 | on | on | ADP | _ | 28 other | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 other | det |
| 28 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 some | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 had | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 had | cc |
| 31 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 33 had | advmod |
| 32 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 had | nsubj |
| 33 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | conj |
| 34 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 opening | det |
| 35 | opening | opening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 had | obj |
| 36 | for | for | ADP | _ | 37 themselves | case |
| 37 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 33 had | obl |
| 38 | to | to | ADP | _ | 42 castle | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 king | det |
| 40 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 castle | nmod:poss |
| 41 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 40 king | case |
| 42 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 had | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the Gruagach | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | go | past | sons = son | road | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at it=Location | ||||
| 3 | throw | past | sons = son not said here | some | the people | one side | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent people=Destination some=Theme | ||
| 4 | have | past | sons = son | a opening | for sons = son; to the king's castle; soon property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent opening=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/19/83/