Celtic Fairy Tales, _to Alfred Nutt_, sentence 35
I have not scrupled to retain a Celtic turn of speech, and here and there a Celtic word, which I have _not_ explained within brackets--a practice to be abhorred of all good men.
Who acts: I · What happens: not scruple, retain, have, not explain, abhor · To what, where: Celtic word, Celtic turn
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, _to Alfred Nutt_. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 scrupled | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 scrupled | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 scrupled | advmod |
| 4 | scrupled | scruple | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 retain | mark |
| 6 | retain | retain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 scrupled | xcomp |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 turn | det |
| 8 | Celtic | celtic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 turn | amod |
| 9 | turn | turn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 retain | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 speech | case |
| 11 | speech | speech | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 turn | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 here | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 here | cc |
| 14 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 scrupled | advmod |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 there | cc |
| 16 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 14 here | expl |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 word | det |
| 18 | Celtic | celtic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 word | amod |
| 19 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 scrupled | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 have | punct |
| 21 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 have | obj |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 have | nsubj |
| 23 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 word | acl:relcl |
| 24 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 27 explained | punct |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 explained | advmod |
| 26 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 27 explained | punct |
| 27 | explained | explain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 have | advcl |
| 28 | within | within | ADP | _ | 29 brackets | case |
| 29 | brackets | bracket | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 explained | obl |
| 30 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 32 practice | punct |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 practice | det |
| 32 | practice | practice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 word | appos |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 abhorred | mark |
| 34 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 35 abhorred | aux:pass |
| 35 | abhorred | abhor | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 practice | acl |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 men | case |
| 37 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 39 men | det |
| 38 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 men | amod |
| 39 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 abhorred | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 scrupled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not scruple | present · perfect | I | a Celtic word | here | tree rules | |||
| 2 | retain | to-infinitive | I not said here | a Celtic turn of speech | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | have | present | I | a Celtic word | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Patient | ||||
| 4 | not explain speech: assert | participle | I not said here | within brackets | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | abhor | to-infinitive · passive | I not said here | of all good men | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/2/35/