Celtic Fairy Tales, _to Alfred Nutt_, sentence 4
Ireland began to collect her folk-tales almost as early as any country in Europe, and Croker has found a whole school of successors in Carleton, Griffin, Kennedy, Curtin, and Douglas Hyde.
Who acts: Ireland · What happens: begin, collect, find, tell · To what, where: folk tales, Croker · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, _to Alfred Nutt_. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ireland), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ireland | Ireland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 began | nsubj |
| 2 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 collect | mark |
| 4 | collect | collect | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 began | xcomp |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 tales | nmod:poss |
| 6 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 tales | compound |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 folk | punct |
| 8 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 collect | obj |
| 9 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 11 early | advmod |
| 10 | as | as | ADV | _ | 11 early | advmod |
| 11 | early | early | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 collect | advcl |
| 12 | as | as | ADP | _ | 14 country | case |
| 13 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 14 country | det |
| 14 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 early | obl |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 Europe | case |
| 16 | Europe | Europe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 country | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 found | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 found | cc |
| 19 | Croker | Croker | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 found | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 found | aux |
| 21 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 began | conj |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 school | det |
| 23 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 school | amod |
| 24 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 found | obj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 successors | case |
| 26 | successors | successor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 school | nmod |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 Carleton | case |
| 28 | Carleton | Carleton | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 successors | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 Griffin | punct |
| 30 | Griffin | Griffin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 Carleton | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 Kennedy | punct |
| 32 | Kennedy | Kennedy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 Carleton | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 Curtin | punct |
| 34 | Curtin | Curtin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 Carleton | conj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 Hyde | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 Hyde | cc |
| 37 | Douglas | Douglas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 Hyde | compound |
| 38 | Hyde | Hyde | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 found | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | Ireland | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | collect | to-infinitive | Ireland not said here | Ireland's folk tales | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tale=Theme | ||||
| 3 | find | present · perfect · passive | Croker | Douglas Hyde obl | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Theme school=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | tell | Ireland | nom tale «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/2/4/