Celtic Fairy Tales, _to Alfred Nutt_, sentence 55
Yet both he and I have striven to give Celtic things as they appear to, and attract, the English mind, rather than attempt the hopeless task of representing them as they are to Celts.
Who acts: details, hopeless task · What happens: strive, give, appear, attract, attempt, represent · To what, where: Mr., Celtic things, English mind, hopeless task, details
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, _to Alfred Nutt_. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (details, hopeless task), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 7 striven | cc |
| 2 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 he | reparandum |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 striven | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 I | cc |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 he | conj |
| 6 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 striven | aux |
| 7 | striven | strive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 give | mark |
| 9 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 striven | xcomp |
| 10 | Celtic | celtic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 things | amod |
| 11 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 give | obj |
| 12 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 14 appear | mark |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 appear | nsubj |
| 14 | appear | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 give | conj |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 appear | case |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 attract | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 attract | cc |
| 18 | attract | attract | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 striven | advcl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 mind | punct |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 mind | det |
| 21 | English | English | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 mind | amod |
| 22 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 attract | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 attempt | punct |
| 24 | rather | rather | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 26 attempt | cc |
| 25 | than | than | ADP | _ | 24 rather | fixed |
| 26 | attempt | attempt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 attract | conj |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 task | det |
| 28 | hopeless | hopeless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 task | amod |
| 29 | task | task | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 attempt | obj |
| 30 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 31 representing | mark |
| 31 | representing | represent | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 29 task | acl |
| 32 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 representing | obj |
| 33 | as | as | ADP | _ | 37 Celts | case |
| 34 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 Celts | nsubj |
| 35 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 Celts | cop |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 Celts | case |
| 37 | Celts | celt | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 attempt | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 striven | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | strive | present · perfect · passive | Mr. | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | give | to-infinitive | Celtic things | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme | |||||
| 3 | appear | present | details = detail | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | attract | infinitive | the English mind | vn lure-59.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mind=Patient | |||||
| 5 | attempt | infinitive | the hopeless task | vn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent task=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | represent | gerund | the hopeless task not said here | details = detail | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot they=Theme | ||||
| 7 | is | present | details = detail | as Celts | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/2/55/