Celtic Fairy Tales, The Story-teller At Fault, sentence 106
With that the lank grey beggarman took a bag from under his armpit, and from out the bag a ball of silk, and he unwound the ball and he flung it slantwise up into the clear blue heavens, and it became a ladder; then he took a hare and placed it upon the thread, and up it ran; again he took out a red-eared hound, and it swiftly ran up after the hare.
Who acts: lank grey beggarman, beggarman, ball · What happens: take out, unwind, fling, become, take, place · To what, where: bag, armpit, ball, clear blue heavens, ladder, hare
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Story-teller At Fault. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lank grey beggarman, beggarman, ball), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | With | with | ADP | _ | 2 that | case |
| 2 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 took | obl |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 beggarman | det |
| 4 | lank | lank | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 beggarman | amod |
| 5 | grey | grey | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 beggarman | amod |
| 6 | beggarman | beggarman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 took | nsubj |
| 7 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 bag | det |
| 9 | bag | bag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 took | obj |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 13 armpit | case |
| 11 | under | under | ADP | _ | 13 armpit | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 armpit | nmod:poss |
| 13 | armpit | armpit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 took | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 out | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 out | cc |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 17 out | case |
| 17 | out | out | ADP | _ | 7 took | compound:prt |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 bag | det |
| 19 | bag | bag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 took | obj |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 ball | det |
| 21 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 took | obj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 silk | case |
| 23 | silk | silk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 ball | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 unwound | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 unwound | cc |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 unwound | nsubj |
| 27 | unwound | unwind | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 took | parataxis |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 ball | det |
| 29 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 unwound | obj |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 flung | cc |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 flung | nsubj |
| 32 | flung | fling | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 unwound | conj |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 flung | obj |
| 34 | slantwise | slantwise | ADV | _ | 35 up | advmod |
| 35 | up | up | ADV | _ | 32 flung | advmod |
| 36 | into | into | ADP | _ | 40 heavens | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 heavens | det |
| 38 | clear | clear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 heavens | amod |
| 39 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 heavens | amod |
| 40 | heavens | heaven | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 flung | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 became | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 became | cc |
| 43 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 became | nsubj |
| 44 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 took | conj |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 ladder | det |
| 46 | ladder | ladder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 became | xcomp |
| 47 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 50 took | punct |
| 48 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 50 took | advmod |
| 49 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 took | nsubj |
| 50 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 took | conj |
| 51 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 52 hare | det |
| 52 | hare | hare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 took | obj |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 placed | cc |
| 54 | placed | place | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 took | conj |
| 55 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 placed | obj |
| 56 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 58 thread | case |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 thread | det |
| 58 | thread | thread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 placed | obl |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 ran | punct |
| 60 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 63 ran | cc |
| 61 | up | up | ADP | _ | 63 ran | mark |
| 62 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 63 ran | nsubj |
| 63 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 took | conj |
| 64 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 67 took | punct |
| 65 | again | again | ADV | _ | 67 took | advmod |
| 66 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 67 took | nsubj |
| 67 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 took | conj |
| 68 | out | out | ADP | _ | 67 took | compound:prt |
| 69 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 73 hound | det |
| 70 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 72 eared | amod |
| 71 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 70 red | punct |
| 72 | eared | ear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 73 hound | amod |
| 73 | hound | hound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 took | obj |
| 74 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 78 ran | punct |
| 75 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 78 ran | cc |
| 76 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 78 ran | nsubj |
| 77 | swiftly | swiftly | ADV | _ | 78 ran | advmod |
| 78 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 took | conj |
| 79 | up | up | ADP | _ | 78 ran | compound:prt |
| 80 | after | after | ADP | _ | 82 hare | case |
| 81 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 82 hare | det |
| 82 | hare | hare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 78 ran | obl |
| 83 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take out | past | the lank grey beggarman | a bag | beggarman's armpit | with that | tree rules | ||
| 2 | unwind | past | beggarman | the ball | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent ball=Patient | ||||
| 3 | fling | past | beggarman | ball | the clear blue heavens | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent it=Theme into heaven=Destination | |||
| 4 | become | past | ball | a ladder | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | take | past | beggarman | a hare | then | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument hare=Destination | |||
| 6 | place | past | beggarman not said here | hare | the thread | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme upon thread=Destination | |||
| 7 | run | past | ball | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | take out | past | beggarman | a eared hound | again | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hound=Theme | |||
| 9 | ear | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 10 | run up | past | ball | after the hare | swiftly property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/20/106/