Celtic Fairy Tales, The Story-teller At Fault, sentence 133
"Did you ever, O king, hear a cat purring over a bowl of broth, or the buzzing of beetles in the twilight, or a shrill tongued old woman scolding your head off?"
Who acts: king, cat, shrill · What happens: do, hear, purr, tongue, scold off · To what, where: you, cat, bowl, old woman, head
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Story-teller At Fault. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, cat, shrill), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Did | punct |
| 2 | Did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 hear | advcl |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 Did | obj |
| 4 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 2 Did | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 hear | punct |
| 6 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 9 hear | discourse |
| 7 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 hear | nsubj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 king | punct |
| 9 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 cat | det |
| 11 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 hear | obj |
| 12 | purring | purr | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 cat | acl |
| 13 | over | over | ADP | _ | 15 bowl | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 bowl | det |
| 15 | bowl | bowl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 purring | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 broth | case |
| 17 | broth | broth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 bowl | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 buzzing | punct |
| 19 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 21 buzzing | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 buzzing | det |
| 21 | buzzing | buzzing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 bowl | conj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 beetles | case |
| 23 | beetles | beetle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 buzzing | nmod |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 twilight | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 twilight | det |
| 26 | twilight | twilight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 beetles | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 tongued | punct |
| 28 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 31 tongued | cc |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 shrill | det |
| 30 | shrill | shrill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 tongued | nsubj |
| 31 | tongued | tongue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 hear | parataxis |
| 32 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 woman | amod |
| 33 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 tongued | obj |
| 34 | scolding | scold | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 tongued | advcl |
| 35 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 head | nmod:poss |
| 36 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 scolding | obj |
| 37 | off | off | ADP | _ | 34 scolding | compound:prt |
| 38 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 9 hear | punct |
| 39 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 hear | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do in a quote | past | king not said here | you | ever | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | hear in a quote | infinitive | king | a cat | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer cat=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | purr in a quote | gerund | a cat not said here | a bowl of broth or the buzzing of beetles in the twilight | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over bowl=Location | ||||
| 4 | tongue in a quote | past | a shrill | old woman | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | scold off in a quote | gerund | a shrill not said here | your head | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/20/133/