Celtic Fairy Tales, The Story-teller At Fault, sentence 3
Many indeed were the stories he knew, so that he had already reached a good old age without failing even for a single night in his task; and such was the skill he displayed that whatever cares of state or other annoyances might prey upon the monarch's mind, his story-teller was sure to send him to sleep.
Who acts: Many stories, Dannan, such skill, cares, story teller, state · What happens: be, know, reach, fail, display, prey · To what, where: Many stories, good old age, such skill, Dannan
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Story-teller At Fault. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many stories, Dannan, such skill, cares), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 stories | amod |
| 2 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 1 Many | advmod |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 stories | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 stories | det |
| 5 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 knew | nsubj |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 knew | nsubj |
| 7 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 reached | punct |
| 9 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 14 reached | mark |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 so | fixed |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 reached | nsubj |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 reached | aux |
| 13 | already | already | ADV | _ | 14 reached | advmod |
| 14 | reached | reach | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 knew | parataxis |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 age | det |
| 16 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 age | amod |
| 17 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 age | amod |
| 18 | age | age | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 reached | obj |
| 19 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 20 failing | mark |
| 20 | failing | fail | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 reached | advcl |
| 21 | even | even | ADV | _ | 25 night | advmod |
| 22 | for | for | ADP | _ | 25 night | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 night | det |
| 24 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 night | amod |
| 25 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 failing | obl |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 task | case |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 task | nmod:poss |
| 28 | task | task | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 night | nmod |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 displayed | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 displayed | cc |
| 31 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 skill | amod |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 skill | cop |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 skill | det |
| 34 | skill | skill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 displayed | nsubj |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 displayed | nsubj |
| 36 | displayed | display | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 knew | conj |
| 37 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 46 prey | mark |
| 38 | whatever | whatever | DET | PronType=Int | 39 cares | det |
| 39 | cares | care | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 prey | nsubj |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 state | case |
| 41 | state | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 cares | nmod |
| 42 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 44 annoyances | cc |
| 43 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 annoyances | amod |
| 44 | annoyances | annoyance | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 state | conj |
| 45 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 prey | aux |
| 46 | prey | prey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 displayed | advcl |
| 47 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 51 mind | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 monarch | det |
| 49 | monarch | monarch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 mind | nmod:poss |
| 50 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 49 monarch | case |
| 51 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 prey | nmod |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 sure | punct |
| 53 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 56 teller | nmod:poss |
| 54 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 teller | compound |
| 55 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 54 story | punct |
| 56 | teller | teller | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 sure | nsubj |
| 57 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 58 sure | cop |
| 58 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 displayed | parataxis |
| 59 | to | to | PART | _ | 60 send | mark |
| 60 | send | send | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 58 sure | xcomp |
| 61 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 60 send | obj |
| 62 | to | to | PART | _ | 63 sleep | mark |
| 63 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 60 send | advcl |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 knew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the Many stories | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | know | past | the Many stories | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | reach | past · perfect | Dannan | a good old age | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent age=Theme | ||||
| 4 | fail | gerund | Dannan not said here | night | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | is a | past | the such skill | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | display | past | the such skill | vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | prey | might | whatever cares of state or other annoyances | upon the monarch's mind | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | is | past | Dannan's story teller | sure property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | send | to-infinitive | Dannan's story teller not said here | Dannan | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 10 | sleep | to-infinitive | Dannan's story teller not said here | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 11 | task | Dannan | nom task «act transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 12 | care | state or other annoyances | nom care «act intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 13 | mind | the monarch | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/20/3/