Celtic Fairy Tales, The Story-teller At Fault, sentence 6
He found no difficulty in "there was once a king who had three sons" or "one day the king of all Ireland," but further than that he could not get.
Who acts: teller, king · What happens: find, have, not get · To what, where: difficulty, three sons · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Story-teller At Fault. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (teller, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 found | nsubj |
| 2 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 4 difficulty | det |
| 4 | difficulty | difficulty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 found | obj |
| 5 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 8 was | mark |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 was | punct |
| 7 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 8 was | expl |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 difficulty | acl:relcl |
| 9 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 8 was | advmod |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 king | det |
| 11 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 once | nsubj |
| 12 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 had | nsubj |
| 13 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 king | acl:relcl |
| 14 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 sons | nummod |
| 15 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 had | obj |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 sons | punct |
| 17 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 20 day | cc |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 day | punct |
| 19 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 day | nummod |
| 20 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 sons | conj |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 king | det |
| 22 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 day | appos |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 Ireland | case |
| 24 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 Ireland | det |
| 25 | Ireland | Ireland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 king | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 king | punct |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 day | punct |
| 28 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 further | cc |
| 29 | further | far | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 20 day | advmod |
| 30 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 35 get | mark |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 35 get | mark |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 get | nsubj |
| 33 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 get | aux |
| 34 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 35 get | advmod |
| 35 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 further | advcl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past | teller | no difficulty | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent difficulty=Topic | ||||
| 2 | have in a quote | past | a king | three sons or one day | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Patient | ||||
| 3 | not get | could | teller | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/20/6/