Celtic Fairy Tales, The Story-teller At Fault, sentence 62
To make a long story short, the story-teller made his choice of a hare; the old man threw the cord round him, struck him with the wand, and lo! a long-eared, frisking hare was skipping and jumping on the green.
Who acts: story teller, old man, hare · What happens: make, throw, strike, frisk, skip, jump · To what, where: long story, choice, cord, man, green
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Story-teller At Fault. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (story teller, old man, hare), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 make | mark |
| 2 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 made | advcl |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 story | det |
| 4 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 story | amod |
| 5 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 make | obj |
| 6 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 make | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 make | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 teller | det |
| 9 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 teller | compound |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 story | punct |
| 11 | teller | teller | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 made | nsubj |
| 12 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 choice | nmod:poss |
| 14 | choice | choice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 made | obj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 hare | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 hare | det |
| 17 | hare | hare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 choice | nmod |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 threw | punct |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 man | det |
| 20 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 man | amod |
| 21 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 threw | nsubj |
| 22 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 made | parataxis |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 cord | det |
| 24 | cord | cord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 threw | obj |
| 25 | round | round | ADP | _ | 26 him | case |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 threw | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 struck | punct |
| 28 | struck | strike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 threw | conj |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 struck | obj |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 wand | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 wand | det |
| 32 | wand | wand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 struck | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 eared | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 eared | cc |
| 35 | lo | lo | INTJ | _ | 40 eared | discourse |
| 36 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 35 lo | punct |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 eared | det |
| 38 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 eared | amod |
| 39 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 38 long | punct |
| 40 | eared | eared | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 made | parataxis |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 frisking | punct |
| 42 | frisking | frisk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 40 eared | advcl |
| 43 | hare | hare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 skipping | nsubj |
| 44 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 skipping | aux |
| 45 | skipping | skip | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 42 frisking | ccomp |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 jumping | cc |
| 47 | jumping | jump | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 45 skipping | conj |
| 48 | on | on | ADP | _ | 50 green | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 green | det |
| 50 | green | green | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 jumping | obl |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | to-infinitive | the story teller not said here | a long story | short property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset story=Product | |||
| 2 | make | past | the story teller | teller's choice of a hare | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset choice=Product | ||||
| 3 | throw | past | the old man | the cord | round teller | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cord=Theme | |||
| 4 | strike | past | the old man not said here | man | with the wand | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent he=Patient with wand=Instrument | |||
| 5 | frisk | gerund | the story teller not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | skip | past · progressive | hare | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | jump | gerund | hare not said here | the green | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on green=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/20/62/