Celtic Fairy Tales, The Story-teller At Fault, sentence 66
In vain did he take refuge with his wife, she kicked him back again to the hounds, until at length the beggar stopped the hounds, and with a stroke of the wand, panting and breathless, the story-teller stood before them again.
Who acts: man, wife, beggar, wand, story teller · What happens: take, kick back, stop, pant, stand, stroke · To what, where: refuge, vain, man, hounds, length, wand
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Story-teller At Fault. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, wife, beggar, wand), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 vain | case |
| 2 | vain | vain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 take | obl |
| 3 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 take | aux |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 take | nsubj |
| 5 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | refuge | refuge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 take | obj |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 wife | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 wife | nmod:poss |
| 9 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 take | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 kicked | punct |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 kicked | nsubj |
| 12 | kicked | kick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 take | parataxis |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 kicked | obj |
| 14 | back | back | ADV | _ | 12 kicked | advmod |
| 15 | again | again | ADV | _ | 12 kicked | advmod |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 hounds | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 hounds | det |
| 18 | hounds | hound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 kicked | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 stopped | punct |
| 20 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 25 stopped | mark |
| 21 | at | at | ADP | _ | 22 length | case |
| 22 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 stopped | obl |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 beggar | det |
| 24 | beggar | beggar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 stopped | nsubj |
| 25 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 kicked | conj |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 hounds | det |
| 27 | hounds | hound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 stopped | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 stood | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 stood | cc |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 stroke | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 stroke | det |
| 32 | stroke | stroke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 stood | obl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 wand | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 wand | det |
| 35 | wand | wand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 stroke | nmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 panting | punct |
| 37 | panting | pant | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 35 wand | acl |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 breathless | cc |
| 39 | breathless | breathless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 panting | conj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 stroke | punct |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 teller | det |
| 42 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 teller | compound |
| 43 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 42 story | punct |
| 44 | teller | teller | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 stood | nsubj |
| 45 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 take | parataxis |
| 46 | before | before | ADP | _ | 47 them | case |
| 47 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 stood | obl |
| 48 | again | again | ADV | _ | 45 stood | advmod |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 take | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past · do-support | man | refuge | vain | with man's wife | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent refuge=Value in vain=Location | ||
| 2 | kick back | past | wife | man | again | to the hounds result | vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent he=Patient to hound=Result | ||
| 3 | stop | past | the beggar | the hounds | length | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality hound=Eventuality | |||
| 4 | pant | gerund | the wand not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | stand | past | the story teller | before hounds = hound; again | with a stroke of the wand | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before they=Location | |||
| 6 | stroke | the wand | nom stroke «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/20/66/