Celtic Fairy Tales, The Story-teller At Fault, sentence 78
The doorkeeper went, and what he saw was a lank, grey beggarman; half his sword bared behind his haunch, his two shoes full of cold road-a-wayish water sousing about him, the tips of his two ears out through his old hat, his two shoulders out through his scant tattered cloak, and in his hand a green wand of holly.
Who acts: doorkeeper, sword, cold wayish water · What happens: go, see, be, bare, souse, tatter · To what, where: green wand, lank grey beggarman, haunch
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Story-teller At Fault. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (doorkeeper, sword, cold wayish water), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 doorkeeper | det |
| 2 | doorkeeper | doorkeeper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 beggarman | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 beggarman | cc |
| 6 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 14 beggarman | nsubj |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 saw | nsubj |
| 8 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 what | acl:relcl |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 beggarman | cop |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 beggarman | det |
| 11 | lank | lank | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 beggarman | amod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 lank | punct |
| 13 | grey | grey | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 beggarman | amod |
| 14 | beggarman | beggarman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | obl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 bared | punct |
| 16 | half | half | DET | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind | 18 sword | det:predet |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 sword | nmod:poss |
| 18 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 bared | nsubj |
| 19 | bared | bare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 20 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 22 haunch | case |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 haunch | nmod:poss |
| 22 | haunch | haunch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 bared | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 shoes | punct |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 shoes | nmod:poss |
| 25 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 shoes | nummod |
| 26 | shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 bared | parataxis |
| 27 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 shoes | amod |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 water | case |
| 29 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 water | amod |
| 30 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 water | nsubj |
| 31 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 35 water | punct |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 water | det |
| 33 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 32 a | punct |
| 34 | wayish | wayish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 water | amod |
| 35 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 full | obl |
| 36 | sousing | souse | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 35 water | acl |
| 37 | about | about | ADP | _ | 38 him | case |
| 38 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 sousing | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 tips | punct |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 tips | det |
| 41 | tips | tip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 water | conj |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 ears | case |
| 43 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 ears | nmod:poss |
| 44 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 45 ears | nummod |
| 45 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 tips | nmod |
| 46 | out | out | ADV | _ | 50 hat | advmod |
| 47 | through | through | ADP | _ | 50 hat | case |
| 48 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 hat | nmod:poss |
| 49 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 hat | amod |
| 50 | hat | hat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 ears | nmod |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 shoulders | punct |
| 52 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 54 shoulders | nmod:poss |
| 53 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 54 shoulders | nummod |
| 54 | shoulders | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 hat | conj |
| 55 | out | out | ADV | _ | 60 cloak | advmod |
| 56 | through | through | ADP | _ | 60 cloak | case |
| 57 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 60 cloak | nmod:poss |
| 58 | scant | scant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 60 cloak | amod |
| 59 | tattered | tatter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 60 cloak | amod |
| 60 | cloak | cloak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 shoulders | nmod |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 68 wand | punct |
| 62 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 68 wand | cc |
| 63 | in | in | ADP | _ | 65 hand | case |
| 64 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 65 hand | nmod:poss |
| 65 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 wand | obl |
| 66 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 68 wand | det |
| 67 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 68 wand | amod |
| 68 | wand | wand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | obl |
| 69 | of | of | ADP | _ | 70 holly | case |
| 70 | holly | holly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 wand | nmod |
| 71 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | the doorkeeper | a green wand of holly | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | see | past | doorkeeper | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | is a | past | a lank grey beggarman | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | bare | past | doorkeeper's sword | doorkeeper's haunch | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | souse | gerund | a cold wayish water and the tips of doorkeeper's two ears through doorkeeper's old hat and doorkeeper's two shoulders through doorkeeper's scant tattered cloak not said here | about doorkeeper | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 6 | tatter | participle | vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/20/78/