Celtic Fairy Tales, The Sea-maiden, sentence 103
But she had not gone far when this great General saw her, and he said to her, "I will kill you if you do not say that 'twas I took the head off the beast." "
Who acts: beast, great General, General, twas · What happens: not go, see, say, kill, not say, take · To what, where: beast, head · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Sea-maiden. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (beast, great General, General, twas), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 gone | cc |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 gone | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 gone | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 gone | advmod |
| 5 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 11 saw | advmod |
| 7 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 saw | advmod |
| 8 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 General | nsubj |
| 9 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 General | amod |
| 10 | General | General | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 saw | nsubj |
| 11 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 gone | advcl |
| 12 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 saw | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 said | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 said | cc |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 said | nsubj |
| 16 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 saw | conj |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 her | case |
| 18 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 said | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 kill | punct |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 kill | punct |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 kill | nsubj |
| 22 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 kill | aux |
| 23 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 said | ccomp |
| 24 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 kill | obj |
| 25 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 29 say | mark |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 29 say | nsubj |
| 27 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 say | aux |
| 28 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 say | advmod |
| 29 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 kill | advcl |
| 30 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 took | mark |
| 31 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 32 twas | punct |
| 32 | twas | twa | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 took | nsubj |
| 33 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 twas | conj |
| 34 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 say | ccomp |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 head | det |
| 36 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 took | obj |
| 37 | off | off | ADP | _ | 39 beast | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 beast | det |
| 39 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 took | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 gone | punct |
| 41 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 gone | punct |
| 42 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 gone | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not go | past · perfect | beast | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | see | past | great General | beast | far property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer she=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | General | beast | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to she=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | kill in a quote | future | General | beast | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | ||||
| 5 | not say speech: assert a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present · do-support | beast | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | take in a quote | past | twas | the head | the beast | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent head=Theme off beast=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/21/103/