Celtic Fairy Tales, The Sea-maiden, sentence 119
The General met her, and took the heads from her, and he said to her, that she must tell that it was he who took the head off the beast this time also. "
Who acts: General, daughter, it · What happens: meet, take, say, tell, be · To what, where: daughter, heads · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Sea-maiden. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (General, daughter, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 General | det |
| 2 | General | General | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 met | nsubj |
| 3 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 met | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 took | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 took | cc |
| 7 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 met | conj |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 heads | det |
| 9 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 took | obj |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 her | case |
| 11 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 took | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 said | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 said | cc |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 said | nsubj |
| 15 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 met | conj |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 her | case |
| 17 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 said | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 tell | punct |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 tell | mark |
| 20 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 tell | nsubj |
| 21 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 tell | aux |
| 22 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 said | ccomp |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 took | mark |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 took | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 took | cop |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 took | nsubj |
| 27 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 took | nsubj |
| 28 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 tell | advcl |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 head | det |
| 30 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 took | obj |
| 31 | off | off | ADP | _ | 33 beast | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 beast | det |
| 33 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 took | obl |
| 34 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 35 time | det |
| 35 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 took | obj |
| 36 | also | also | ADV | _ | 28 took | advmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 22 tell | punct |
| 38 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 tell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | meet | past | the General | daughter | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Co-Agent | ||||
| 2 | take | past | the General not said here | the heads | from daughter | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent head=Theme from she=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | General | daughter | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to she=Experiencer clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | must | daughter | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is | past | it | time | off the beast; take property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/21/119/