Celtic Fairy Tales, The Sea-maiden, sentence 137
But stop a bit, my lad," said the king's daughter; "the man that took the heads off the beast, he has my ring and my two earrings."
Who acts: daughter, man, king · What happens: stop, say, take, have · To what, where: bit, heads, beast, ring · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Sea-maiden. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (daughter, man, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 2 stop | cc |
| 2 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 said | ccomp |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 bit | det |
| 4 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 stop | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 lad | punct |
| 6 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 lad | nmod:poss |
| 7 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bit | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 stop | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 stop | punct |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 king | det |
| 12 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 13 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 12 king | case |
| 14 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 said | nsubj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 man | punct |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 man | punct |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 man | det |
| 18 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 said | ccomp |
| 19 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 took | nsubj |
| 20 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 man | acl:relcl |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 heads | det |
| 22 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 took | obj |
| 23 | off | off | ADP | _ | 25 beast | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 beast | det |
| 25 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 took | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 has | punct |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 has | nsubj |
| 28 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 said | ccomp |
| 29 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 ring | nmod:poss |
| 30 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 has | obj |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 earrings | cc |
| 32 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 earrings | nmod:poss |
| 33 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 34 earrings | nummod |
| 34 | earrings | earring | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 ring | conj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 28 has | punct |
| 36 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 has | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stop | infinitive | a bit and my lad | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality bit=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | the king's daughter | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | take | past | the man | the heads | the beast | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent head=Theme off beast=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | have | present | king | my ring and my two earrings | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ring=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/21/137/