Celtic Fairy Tales, The Sea-maiden, sentence 140
The king was not so pleased when he saw that it was a herd who was to marry his daughter, but he ordered that he should be put in a better dress; but his daughter spoke, and she said that he had a dress as fine as any that ever was in his castle; and thus it happened.
Who acts: king, hand, herd, daughter, that, it · What happens: not be, see, be, order, put, speak · To what, where: herd, king, better dress, dress, castle · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Sea-maiden. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, hand, herd, daughter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 king | det |
| 2 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 pleased | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 pleased | cop |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 pleased | advmod |
| 5 | so | so | ADV | _ | 6 pleased | advmod |
| 6 | pleased | pleased | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 saw | advmod |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 saw | nsubj |
| 9 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 pleased | advcl |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 herd | mark |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 herd | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 herd | cop |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 herd | det |
| 14 | herd | herd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 saw | obj |
| 15 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 marry | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 marry | cop |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 marry | mark |
| 18 | marry | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 herd | acl:relcl |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 20 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 marry | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 ordered | punct |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 ordered | cc |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 ordered | nsubj |
| 24 | ordered | order | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 pleased | conj |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 put | mark |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 put | nsubj |
| 27 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 put | aux |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 put | aux:pass |
| 29 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 ordered | advcl |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 dress | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 dress | det |
| 32 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 33 dress | amod |
| 33 | dress | dress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 put | obl |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 spoke | punct |
| 35 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 38 spoke | cc |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 37 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 spoke | nsubj |
| 38 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 pleased | parataxis |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 said | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 said | cc |
| 41 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 said | nsubj |
| 42 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 spoke | advcl |
| 43 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 45 had | mark |
| 44 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 had | nsubj |
| 45 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 fine | advcl |
| 46 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 dress | det |
| 47 | dress | dress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 had | obj |
| 48 | as | as | ADV | _ | 49 fine | advmod |
| 49 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 said | ccomp |
| 50 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 57 castle | mark |
| 51 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 57 castle | det |
| 52 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 57 castle | nsubj |
| 53 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 57 castle | advmod |
| 54 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 57 castle | cop |
| 55 | in | in | ADP | _ | 57 castle | case |
| 56 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 57 castle | nmod:poss |
| 57 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 fine | advcl |
| 58 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 62 happened | punct |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 62 happened | cc |
| 60 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 62 happened | advmod |
| 61 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 happened | nsubj |
| 62 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 pleased | conj |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 pleased | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | past | the king | pleased property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | see | past | king | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | is a | past | hand | a herd | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | past | a herd | marry property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | order | past | king | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | put | should · passive | king | a better dress | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in dress=Destination | ||||
| 7 | speak speech: other | past | king's daughter | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | say speech: assert | past | daughter | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | have | past | king | a dress | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dress=Patient | ||||
| 10 | is | past | that | king's castle | ever | tree rules | |||
| 11 | happen | past | it | thus property | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/21/140/