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Celtic Fairy Tales, The Sea-maiden, sentence 143

But one day, and it was the namesake of the day when his father had promised him to the sea-maiden, they were sauntering by the side of the loch, and lo and behold! she came and took him away to the loch without leave or asking.

Who acts: wedding, father, dresses, daughter · What happens: be, promise, saunter, come, take away, ask · To what, where: namesake, herd, sea maiden

This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Sea-maiden. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wedding, father, dresses, daughter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

ccnummodobl:unmarkedpunctccnsubjcopdetapposcasedetnmodmarknmod:possnsubjauxadvcliobjcasedetcompoundpunctoblpunctnsubjauxconjcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctccdiscourseccconjpunctnsubjccconjobjadvmodcasedetoblcasenmodccconjpunctrootButCCONJoneNUMdayNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJitPRONwasAUXtheDETnamesakeNOUNofADPtheDETdayNOUNwhenSCONJhisPRONfatherNOUNhadAUXpromisedVERBhimPRONtoADPtheDETseaNOUN-PUNCTmaidenADJ,PUNCTtheyPRONwereAUXsaunteringVERBbyADPtheDETsideNOUNofADPtheDETlochNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJloINTJandCCONJbeholdINTJ!PUNCTshePRONcameVERBandCCONJtookVERBhimPRONawayADVtoADPtheDETlochNOUNwithoutADPleaveNOUNorCCONJaskingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_41 camecc
2oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 daynummod
3daydayNOUNNumber=Sing41 cameobl:unmarked
4,,PUNCT_9 namesakepunct
5andandCCONJ_9 namesakecc
6ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 namesakensubj
7wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 namesakecop
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 namesakedet
9namesakenamesakeNOUNNumber=Sing3 dayappos
10ofofADP_12 daycase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 daydet
12daydayNOUNNumber=Sing9 namesakenmod
13whenwhenSCONJ_17 promisedmark
14hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 fathernmod:poss
15fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing17 promisednsubj
16hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 promisedaux
17promisedpromiseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part9 namesakeadvcl
18himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 promisediobj
19totoADP_23 maidencase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 maidendet
21seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing23 maidencompound
22--PUNCT_21 seapunct
23maidenmaidenADJDegree=Pos17 promisedobl
24,,PUNCT_27 saunteringpunct
25theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs27 saunteringnsubj
26werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 saunteringaux
27saunteringsaunterVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part23 maidenconj
28bybyADP_30 sidecase
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 sidedet
30sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing27 saunteringobl
31ofofADP_33 lochcase
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 lochdet
33lochlochNOUNNumber=Sing30 sidenmod
34,,PUNCT_36 lopunct
35andandCCONJ_36 locc
36loloINTJ_27 saunteringdiscourse
37andandCCONJ_38 beholdcc
38beholdbeholdINTJ_36 loconj
39!!PUNCT_3 daypunct
40sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs41 camensubj
41camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
42andandCCONJ_43 tookcc
43tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin41 cameconj
44himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs43 tookobj
45awayawayADV_43 tookadvmod
46totoADP_48 lochcase
47thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art48 lochdet
48lochlochNOUNNumber=Sing43 tookobl
49withoutwithoutADP_50 leavecase
50leaveleaveNOUNNumber=Sing48 lochnmod
51ororCCONJ_52 askingcc
52askingaskVERBVerbForm=Ger50 leaveconj
53..PUNCT_41 camepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastweddingthe namesakedaytree rules
2promise speech: promisepast · perfectherd's fatherherdto the sea maiden goalvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent he=Theme to maiden=Goal
3saunterpast · progressivedresses = dressby the side of the lochvn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by side=Trajectory
4comepastdaughterdayvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5take awaypastdaughter not said hereherdto the loch without leave; away propertyvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
6ask speech: askgerunddaughter not said herevn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/21/143/