Celtic Fairy Tales, The Sea-maiden, sentence 143
But one day, and it was the namesake of the day when his father had promised him to the sea-maiden, they were sauntering by the side of the loch, and lo and behold! she came and took him away to the loch without leave or asking.
Who acts: wedding, father, dresses, daughter · What happens: be, promise, saunter, come, take away, ask · To what, where: namesake, herd, sea maiden
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Sea-maiden. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wedding, father, dresses, daughter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 41 came | cc |
| 2 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 day | nummod |
| 3 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 came | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 namesake | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 namesake | cc |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 namesake | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 namesake | cop |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 namesake | det |
| 9 | namesake | namesake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 day | appos |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 day | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 day | det |
| 12 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 namesake | nmod |
| 13 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 17 promised | mark |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 father | nmod:poss |
| 15 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 promised | nsubj |
| 16 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 promised | aux |
| 17 | promised | promise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 namesake | advcl |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 promised | iobj |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 maiden | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 maiden | det |
| 21 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 maiden | compound |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 sea | punct |
| 23 | maiden | maiden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 promised | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 sauntering | punct |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 sauntering | nsubj |
| 26 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 sauntering | aux |
| 27 | sauntering | saunter | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 maiden | conj |
| 28 | by | by | ADP | _ | 30 side | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 side | det |
| 30 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 sauntering | obl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 loch | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 loch | det |
| 33 | loch | loch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 side | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 lo | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 lo | cc |
| 36 | lo | lo | INTJ | _ | 27 sauntering | discourse |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 behold | cc |
| 38 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 36 lo | conj |
| 39 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 day | punct |
| 40 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 came | nsubj |
| 41 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 took | cc |
| 43 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 came | conj |
| 44 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 took | obj |
| 45 | away | away | ADV | _ | 43 took | advmod |
| 46 | to | to | ADP | _ | 48 loch | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 loch | det |
| 48 | loch | loch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 took | obl |
| 49 | without | without | ADP | _ | 50 leave | case |
| 50 | leave | leave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 loch | nmod |
| 51 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 52 asking | cc |
| 52 | asking | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 50 leave | conj |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 41 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | wedding | the namesake | day | tree rules | |||
| 2 | promise speech: promise | past · perfect | herd's father | herd | to the sea maiden goal | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent he=Theme to maiden=Goal | |||
| 3 | saunter | past · progressive | dresses = dress | by the side of the loch | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by side=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | come | past | daughter | day | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | take away | past | daughter not said here | herd | to the loch without leave; away property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 6 | ask speech: ask | gerund | daughter not said here | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/21/143/