Celtic Fairy Tales, The Sea-maiden, sentence 157
The soothsayer told him that there was no way of killing the sea-maiden but the one way, and this is it--"In the island that is in the midst of the loch is the white-footed hind of the slenderest legs and the swiftest step, and though she be caught, there will spring a hoodie out of her, and though the hoodie should be caught, there will spring a trout out of her, but there is an egg in the mouth of the trout, and the soul of the sea-maiden is in the egg, and if the egg breaks, she is dead."
Who acts: soothsayer, way, this, island, egg, soul · What happens: tell, be, kill, catch, spring, break · To what, where: man, sea maiden, soothsayer, midst, footed hind, way · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Sea-maiden. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (soothsayer, way, this, island), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 soothsayer | det |
| 2 | soothsayer | soothsayer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 told | nsubj |
| 3 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 told | iobj |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 was | mark |
| 6 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 7 was | expl |
| 7 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 told | ccomp |
| 8 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 9 way | det |
| 9 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 was | nsubj |
| 10 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 11 killing | mark |
| 11 | killing | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 way | acl |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 maiden | det |
| 13 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 maiden | compound |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 sea | punct |
| 15 | maiden | maiden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 killing | obj |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 way | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 way | det |
| 18 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 way | nummod |
| 19 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 maiden | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 hind | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 hind | cc |
| 22 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 24 it | nsubj |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 it | cop |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 hind | nsubj |
| 25 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 24 it | punct |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 island | punct |
| 27 | In | in | ADP | _ | 29 island | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 island | det |
| 29 | island | island | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 hind | nsubj |
| 30 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 midst | nsubj |
| 31 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 midst | cop |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 midst | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 midst | det |
| 34 | midst | midst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 island | acl:relcl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 loch | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 loch | det |
| 37 | loch | loch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 midst | nmod |
| 38 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 hind | cop |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 hind | det |
| 40 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 footed | amod |
| 41 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 40 white | punct |
| 42 | footed | footed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 hind | amod |
| 43 | hind | hind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 told | parataxis |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 legs | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 legs | det |
| 46 | slenderest | slender | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 47 legs | amod |
| 47 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 hind | nmod |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 step | cc |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 step | det |
| 50 | swiftest | swift | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 51 step | amod |
| 51 | step | step | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 legs | conj |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 spring | punct |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 61 spring | cc |
| 54 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 57 caught | mark |
| 55 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 caught | nsubj:pass |
| 56 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 57 caught | aux:pass |
| 57 | caught | catch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 61 spring | advcl |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 caught | punct |
| 59 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 61 spring | expl |
| 60 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 61 spring | aux |
| 61 | spring | spring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 hind | parataxis |
| 62 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 63 hoodie | det |
| 63 | hoodie | hoodie | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 spring | obj |
| 64 | out | out | ADP | _ | 66 her | case |
| 65 | of | of | ADP | _ | 66 her | case |
| 66 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 61 spring | obl |
| 67 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 78 spring | punct |
| 68 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 78 spring | cc |
| 69 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 74 caught | mark |
| 70 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 71 hoodie | det |
| 71 | hoodie | hoodie | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 caught | nsubj:pass |
| 72 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 74 caught | aux |
| 73 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 74 caught | aux:pass |
| 74 | caught | catch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 78 spring | advcl |
| 75 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 74 caught | punct |
| 76 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 78 spring | expl |
| 77 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 78 spring | aux |
| 78 | spring | spring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 61 spring | conj |
| 79 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 80 trout | det |
| 80 | trout | trout | NOUN | Number=Sing | 78 spring | obj |
| 81 | out | out | ADP | _ | 83 her | case |
| 82 | of | of | ADP | _ | 83 her | case |
| 83 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 78 spring | obl |
| 84 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 87 is | punct |
| 85 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 87 is | cc |
| 86 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 87 is | expl |
| 87 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 hind | parataxis |
| 88 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 89 egg | det |
| 89 | egg | egg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 87 is | nsubj |
| 90 | in | in | ADP | _ | 92 mouth | case |
| 91 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 92 mouth | det |
| 92 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 89 egg | nmod |
| 93 | of | of | ADP | _ | 95 trout | case |
| 94 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 95 trout | det |
| 95 | trout | trout | NOUN | Number=Sing | 92 mouth | nmod |
| 96 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 108 egg | punct |
| 97 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 108 egg | cc |
| 98 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 99 soul | det |
| 99 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 108 egg | nsubj |
| 100 | of | of | ADP | _ | 104 maiden | case |
| 101 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 104 maiden | det |
| 102 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 104 maiden | compound |
| 103 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 102 sea | punct |
| 104 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 99 soul | nmod |
| 105 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 108 egg | cop |
| 106 | in | in | ADP | _ | 108 egg | case |
| 107 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 108 egg | det |
| 108 | egg | egg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 hind | conj |
| 109 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 118 dead | punct |
| 110 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 118 dead | cc |
| 111 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 114 breaks | mark |
| 112 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 113 egg | det |
| 113 | egg | egg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 114 breaks | nsubj |
| 114 | breaks | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 118 dead | advcl |
| 115 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 114 breaks | punct |
| 116 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 118 dead | nsubj |
| 117 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 118 dead | cop |
| 118 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 108 egg | advcl |
| 119 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 told | punct |
| 120 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | the soothsayer | man | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | be | past | no way | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | kill | gerund | no way not said here | the sea maiden but the one way | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent maiden=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | this | soothsayer | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is in a quote | present | the island | the midst | of the loch | tree rules | |||
| 6 | is a in a quote | present | soothsayer | the footed hind and the egg | of the slenderest legs and the swiftest step | tree rules | |||
| 7 | catch in a quote | infinitive · passive | way | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 8 | spring in a quote | future | a hoodie | there | out way | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location hoodie=Theme | |||
| 9 | catch in a quote | should · passive | the hoodie | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 10 | spring in a quote | future | a trout | there | out way | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location trout=Theme | |||
| 11 | be in a quote | present | a egg in the mouth of the trout | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 12 | is in a quote | present | the soul of the sea maiden | the egg | tree rules | ||||
| 13 | break a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | the egg | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 14 | is in a quote | present | egg | dead property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/21/157/