Celtic Fairy Tales, The Sea-maiden, sentence 163
No sooner spoke he the word than the grateful dog was at his side; and after the hind he went, and they were not long in bringing her to earth.
Who acts: grateful dog, horse, dog · What happens: speak, be, go, not be, bring · To what, where: horse, princess, earth · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Sea-maiden. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (grateful dog, horse, dog), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 2 sooner | det |
| 2 | sooner | soon | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 3 spoke | advmod |
| 3 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 spoke | obj |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 word | det |
| 6 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 spoke | obj |
| 7 | than | than | ADP | _ | 14 side | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 dog | det |
| 9 | grateful | grateful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 dog | amod |
| 10 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 side | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 side | cop |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 side | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 side | nmod:poss |
| 14 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 spoke | obl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 went | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 went | cc |
| 17 | after | after | ADP | _ | 19 hind | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 hind | det |
| 19 | hind | hind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 went | obl |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 went | nsubj |
| 21 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 spoke | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 long | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 long | cc |
| 24 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 long | nsubj |
| 25 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 long | cop |
| 26 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 long | advmod |
| 27 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 went | parataxis |
| 28 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 29 bringing | mark |
| 29 | bringing | bring | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 long | advcl |
| 30 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 bringing | obj |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 earth | case |
| 32 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 bringing | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 spoke | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | past | horse | soon property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | past | the grateful dog | than horse's side | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | go | past | horse | after the hind | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | not is | past | dog | long property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | bring | gerund | dog not said here | princess | earth | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent she=Theme to earth=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/21/163/