Celtic Fairy Tales, The Sea-maiden, sentence 77
He followed herding in this way for a time; but one night after he came home, instead of getting "All hail" and "Good luck" from the dairymaid, all were at crying and woe.
Who acts: thing, all · What happens: follow, herd, come, get, cry · To what, where: way, hail, dairymaid
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Sea-maiden. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thing, all), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 followed | nsubj |
| 2 | followed | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | herding | herd | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 followed | xcomp |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 way | case |
| 5 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 way | det |
| 6 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 herding | obl |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 time | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 time | det |
| 9 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 herding | obl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 came | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 came | cc |
| 12 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 night | nummod |
| 13 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 came | obl:unmarked |
| 14 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 16 came | mark |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 came | nsubj |
| 16 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 followed | parataxis |
| 17 | home | home | ADV | _ | 16 came | advmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 getting | punct |
| 19 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=SCONJ | 21 getting | mark |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 instead | fixed |
| 21 | getting | get | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 came | advcl |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 hail | punct |
| 23 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 hail | det |
| 24 | hail | hail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 getting | obj |
| 25 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 hail | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 luck | cc |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 luck | punct |
| 28 | Good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 luck | amod |
| 29 | luck | luck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 hail | conj |
| 30 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 luck | punct |
| 31 | from | from | ADP | _ | 33 dairymaid | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 dairymaid | det |
| 33 | dairymaid | dairymaid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 getting | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 crying | punct |
| 35 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 38 crying | nsubj |
| 36 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 crying | aux |
| 37 | at | at | SCONJ | _ | 38 crying | mark |
| 38 | crying | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 getting | conj |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 woe | cc |
| 40 | woe | woe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 crying | conj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 followed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | follow | past | thing | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | herd | gerund | thing not said here | this way | time | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||
| 3 | come | past | thing | night | home property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 4 | get | gerund | thing not said here | all hail and Good luck | the dairymaid | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent hail=Theme from dairymaid=Source | |||
| 5 | cry speech: express | past · progressive | all | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/21/77/