Celtic Fairy Tales, The Sea-maiden, sentence 8
Everything happened as the sea-maiden said, and he himself got plenty of fish; but when the end of the twenty years was nearing, the old man was growing more and more sorrowful and heavy hearted, while he counted each day as it came.
Who acts: Everything, sea maiden, maiden, end, old man, man · What happens: happen, say, get, near, grow, heart · To what, where: plenty · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Sea-maiden. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Everything, sea maiden, maiden, end), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 2 happened | nsubj |
| 2 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 8 said | mark |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 maiden | det |
| 5 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 maiden | compound |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 sea | punct |
| 7 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | nsubj |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 happened | advcl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 got | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 got | cc |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 got | nsubj |
| 12 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 11 he | nmod:unmarked |
| 13 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | ccomp |
| 14 | plenty | plenty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 got | obj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 fish | case |
| 16 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 plenty | nmod |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 nearing | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 nearing | cc |
| 19 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 27 nearing | advmod |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 end | det |
| 21 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 nearing | nsubj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 years | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 years | det |
| 24 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 years | nummod |
| 25 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 end | nmod |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 nearing | aux |
| 27 | nearing | near | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 happened | advcl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 growing | punct |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 man | det |
| 30 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 man | amod |
| 31 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 growing | nsubj |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 growing | aux |
| 33 | growing | grow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 nearing | conj |
| 34 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 37 sorrowful | advmod |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 sorrowful | cc |
| 36 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 37 sorrowful | advmod |
| 37 | sorrowful | sorrowful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 growing | advcl |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 heavy | cc |
| 39 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 sorrowful | conj |
| 40 | hearted | heart | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 growing | xcomp |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 counted | punct |
| 42 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 44 counted | mark |
| 43 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 counted | nsubj |
| 44 | counted | count | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 happened | conj |
| 45 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 46 day | det |
| 46 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 counted | obj |
| 47 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 49 came | mark |
| 48 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 came | nsubj |
| 49 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 counted | advcl |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 happened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | past | Everything | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the sea maiden | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | get | past | maiden | plenty of fish | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer plenty=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | near | past · progressive | the end of the twenty years | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | grow | past · progressive | the old man | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | heart | participle | the old man not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | count | past | man | day | vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 8 | come | past | end | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/21/8/