Celtic Fairy Tales, A Legend of Knockmany, sentence 106
Cucullin was thunderstruck, and secretly thanked his stars that he had the good fortune to miss meeting Fin, for, as he said to himself, "I'd have no chance with a man who could eat such bread as that, which even his son that's but in his cradle can munch before my eyes."
Who acts: Cucullin, chance · What happens: thunderstruck, thank, have, miss, meet, say · To what, where: Cucullin, stars, good fortune, Fin, chance, such bread · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, A Legend of Knockmany. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cucullin, chance), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cucullin | Cucullin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 thunderstruck | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 thunderstruck | aux:pass |
| 3 | thunderstruck | thunderstruck | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 thanked | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 thanked | cc |
| 6 | secretly | secretly | ADV | _ | 7 thanked | advmod |
| 7 | thanked | thank | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 thunderstruck | conj |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 stars | nmod:poss |
| 9 | stars | star | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 thanked | obj |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 had | mark |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 had | nsubj |
| 12 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 thanked | advcl |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 fortune | det |
| 14 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 fortune | amod |
| 15 | fortune | fortune | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 had | obj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 miss | mark |
| 17 | miss | miss | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 fortune | acl |
| 18 | meeting | meet | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 miss | xcomp |
| 19 | Fin | Fin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 meeting | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 for | punct |
| 21 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 had | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 said | punct |
| 23 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 25 said | mark |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 said | nsubj |
| 25 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 had | parataxis |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 himself | case |
| 27 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 25 said | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 have | punct |
| 29 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 32 have | punct |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 have | nsubj |
| 31 | 'd | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 have | aux |
| 32 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 said | conj |
| 33 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 34 chance | det |
| 34 | chance | chance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 have | obj |
| 35 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 man | case |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 man | det |
| 37 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 eat | obl |
| 38 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 40 eat | nsubj |
| 39 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 eat | aux |
| 40 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 chance | acl |
| 41 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 bread | amod |
| 42 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 eat | obj |
| 43 | as | as | ADP | _ | 44 that | case |
| 44 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 40 eat | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 son | punct |
| 46 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 49 son | nsubj |
| 47 | even | even | ADV | _ | 49 son | advmod |
| 48 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 son | nmod:poss |
| 49 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 eat | parataxis |
| 50 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 57 munch | obj |
| 51 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 57 munch | cop |
| 52 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 57 munch | cc |
| 53 | in | in | ADP | _ | 55 cradle | case |
| 54 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 55 cradle | nmod:poss |
| 55 | cradle | cradle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 munch | obl |
| 56 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 57 munch | aux |
| 57 | munch | munch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 49 son | acl:relcl |
| 58 | before | before | ADP | _ | 60 eyes | case |
| 59 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 60 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 60 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 57 munch | obl |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 thunderstruck | punct |
| 62 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 thunderstruck | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | thunderstruck | past · passive | Cucullin | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | thank speech: thank | past | Cucullin's stars | secretly property | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent star=Theme | ||||
| 3 | have | past | Cucullin | the good fortune | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fortune=Patient | ||||
| 4 | miss | to-infinitive | Cucullin not said here | the good fortune not said here | vn admire-31.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | meet | gerund | Cucullin not said here | Fin | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fin=Co-Agent | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | Cucullin | Cucullin | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to himself=Recipient | ||||
| 7 | have in a quote | would | Cucullin | no chance | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chance=Patient | ||||
| 8 | eat in a quote | could | no chance | such bread | with a man; as no chance | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bread=Patient | |||
| 9 | son in a quote | tree rules | |||||||
| 10 | is in a quote | can · present | Cucullin's cradle | before my eyes | munch property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/22/106/