Celtic Fairy Tales, A Legend of Knockmany, sentence 121
Fin, in the meantime, had gone into the cradle, where he lay very quietly, his heart at his mouth with delight that Cucullin was about to take his departure, without discovering the tricks that had been played off on him.
Who acts: Fin, Cucullin · What happens: go, lie, be, take, discover, play off · To what, where: cradle, heart, delight, departure, tricks
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, A Legend of Knockmany. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fin, Cucullin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fin | fin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 gone | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 meantime | punct |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 meantime | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 meantime | det |
| 5 | meantime | meantime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Fin | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Fin | punct |
| 7 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 gone | aux |
| 8 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 9 | into | into | ADP | _ | 11 cradle | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 cradle | det |
| 11 | cradle | cradle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 gone | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 lay | punct |
| 13 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 15 lay | advmod |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 lay | nsubj |
| 15 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 gone | parataxis |
| 16 | very | very | ADV | _ | 17 quietly | advmod |
| 17 | quietly | quietly | ADV | _ | 15 lay | advmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 heart | punct |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 heart | nmod:poss |
| 20 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 lay | obl |
| 21 | at | at | ADP | _ | 23 mouth | case |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 23 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 heart | nmod |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 delight | case |
| 25 | delight | delight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 mouth | nmod |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 about | mark |
| 27 | Cucullin | Cucullin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 about | nsubj |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 about | cop |
| 29 | about | about | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 delight | acl:relcl |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 take | mark |
| 31 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 about | xcomp |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 departure | nmod:poss |
| 33 | departure | departure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 take | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 discovering | punct |
| 35 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 36 discovering | mark |
| 36 | discovering | discover | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 lay | advcl |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 tricks | det |
| 38 | tricks | trick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 discovering | obj |
| 39 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 42 played | nsubj:pass |
| 40 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 played | aux |
| 41 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 42 played | aux:pass |
| 42 | played | play | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 38 tricks | acl:relcl |
| 43 | off | off | ADP | _ | 42 played | compound:prt |
| 44 | on | on | ADP | _ | 45 him | case |
| 45 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 played | obl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 gone | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past · perfect | Fin and the meantime | the cradle | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into cradle=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | lie | past | Cucullin | Cucullin's heart at Cucullin's mouth with delight | quietly property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | is | past | Cucullin | delight not said here | about property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | take | to-infinitive | Cucullin not said here | Cucullin's departure | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent departure=Theme | ||||
| 5 | discover | gerund | Cucullin not said here | the tricks | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trick=Topic | ||||
| 6 | play off | past · perfect · passive | the tricks | on Cucullin | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 7 | depart | Cucullin | nom departure «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/22/121/