Celtic Fairy Tales, A Legend of Knockmany, sentence 128
He started out of the cradle, and in a few minutes the great Cucullin, that was for such a length of time the terror of him and all his followers, lay a corpse before him.
Who acts: Cucullin, that · What happens: start out, be, lay · To what, where: cradle, corpse
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, A Legend of Knockmany. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cucullin, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 started | nsubj |
| 2 | started | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | out | out | ADP | _ | 6 cradle | case |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 cradle | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 cradle | det |
| 6 | cradle | cradle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 started | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 lay | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 lay | cc |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 minutes | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 minutes | det |
| 11 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 minutes | amod |
| 12 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 lay | obl |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Cucullin | det |
| 14 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 Cucullin | amod |
| 15 | Cucullin | Cucullin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 minutes | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 length | punct |
| 17 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 22 length | nsubj |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 length | cop |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 22 length | case |
| 20 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 22 length | det:predet |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 length | det |
| 22 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 Cucullin | appos |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 time | case |
| 24 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 length | nmod |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 terror | det |
| 26 | terror | terror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 him | nsubj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 him | case |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 time | nmod |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 followers | cc |
| 30 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 32 followers | det:predet |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 followers | nmod:poss |
| 32 | followers | follower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 him | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 minutes | punct |
| 34 | lay | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 started | parataxis |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 corpse | det |
| 36 | corpse | corpse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 lay | obj |
| 37 | before | before | ADP | _ | 38 him | case |
| 38 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 lay | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 started | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | start out | past | Cucullin | the cradle | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cradle=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | is | past | that | time | for such length | tree rules | |||
| 3 | lay | present | a corpse | before Cucullin; minute | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent corpse=Theme before he=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/22/128/