Celtic Fairy Tales, A Legend of Knockmany, sentence 28
When the fellow gets angry, and begins to stamp, he'll shake you a whole townland; and it's well known that he can stop a thunderbolt, for he always carries one about him in the shape of a pancake, to show to any one that might misdoubt it."
Who acts: fellow, one · What happens: get, begin, stamp, shake, know, stop · To what, where: you, townland, thunderbolt, one, shape · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, A Legend of Knockmany. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fellow, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 gets | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 fellow | det |
| 3 | fellow | fellow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gets | nsubj |
| 4 | gets | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 gets | xcomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 begins | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 begins | cc |
| 8 | begins | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 gets | conj |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 stamp | mark |
| 10 | stamp | stamp | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 begins | xcomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 shake | punct |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 shake | nsubj |
| 13 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 shake | aux |
| 14 | shake | shake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 stamp | conj |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 shake | obj |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 townland | det |
| 17 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 townland | amod |
| 18 | townland | townland | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 shake | obj |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 known | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 known | cc |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 known | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 known | aux:pass |
| 23 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 24 known | advmod |
| 24 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 gets | conj |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 stop | mark |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 stop | nsubj |
| 27 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 stop | aux |
| 28 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 known | ccomp |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 thunderbolt | det |
| 30 | thunderbolt | thunderbolt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 stop | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 carries | punct |
| 32 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 35 carries | mark |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 carries | nsubj |
| 34 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 35 carries | advmod |
| 35 | carries | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 stop | parataxis |
| 36 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 35 carries | obj |
| 37 | about | about | ADP | _ | 38 him | case |
| 38 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 carries | obl |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 shape | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 shape | det |
| 41 | shape | shape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 carries | obl |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 pancake | case |
| 43 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 44 pancake | det |
| 44 | pancake | pancake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 shape | nmod |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 show | punct |
| 46 | to | to | PART | _ | 47 show | mark |
| 47 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 carries | conj |
| 48 | to | to | ADP | _ | 50 one | case |
| 49 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 50 one | det |
| 50 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 show | obl |
| 51 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 53 misdoubt | nsubj |
| 52 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 53 misdoubt | aux |
| 53 | misdoubt | misdoubt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 50 one | acl:relcl |
| 54 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 misdoubt | obj |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 gets | punct |
| 56 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 gets | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | present | the fellow | angry property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | begin | present | the fellow not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | stamp | to-infinitive | the fellow not said here | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | shake | future | fellow | you | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Agent you=Theme townland=Destination | ||||
| 5 | know | present · passive | townland | well property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | stop | can | fellow | a thunderbolt | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector thunderbolt=Eventuality | ||||
| 7 | carry | present | fellow | one | the shape of a pancake | about Cucullin; always property | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent one=Value in shape=Location | ||
| 8 | show | to-infinitive | fellow not said here | any one | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient how S»: agent=Agent to one=Recipient | ||||
| 9 | misdoubt | might | any one | thunderbolt | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/22/28/