Celtic Fairy Tales, A Legend of Knockmany, sentence 38

She then made a high smoke on the top of the hill, after which she put her finger in her mouth, and gave three whistles, and by that Cucullin knew he was invited to Cullamore--for this was the way that the Irish long ago gave a sign to all strangers and travellers, to let them know they were welcome to come and take share of whatever was going.

Who acts: bully, this, whistles · What happens: make, put, give, know, invite, be · To what, where: high smoke, top, finger, mouth, three whistles, Oonagh · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, A Legend of Knockmany. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bully, this, whistles), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 made	nsubj
2	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	3 made	advmod
3	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 smoke	det
5	high	high	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 smoke	amod
6	smoke	smoke	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 made	obj
7	on	on	ADP	_	9 top	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 top	det
9	top	top	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 made	obl
10	of	of	ADP	_	12 hill	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 hill	det
12	hill	hill	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 top	nmod
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 put	punct
14	after	after	ADP	_	15 which	case
15	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	17 put	obl
16	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 put	nsubj
17	put	put	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 made	conj
18	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	19 finger	nmod:poss
19	finger	finger	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 put	obj
20	in	in	ADP	_	22 mouth	case
21	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	22 mouth	nmod:poss
22	mouth	mouth	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 put	obl
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 gave	punct
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	25 gave	cc
25	gave	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 made	conj
26	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	27 whistles	nummod
27	whistles	whistle	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 gave	obj
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	33 knew	punct
29	and	and	CCONJ	_	33 knew	cc
30	by	by	ADP	_	32 Cucullin	case
31	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	32 Cucullin	det
32	Cucullin	Cucullin	PROPN	Number=Sing	33 knew	obl
33	knew	know	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 made	parataxis
34	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	36 invited	nsubj:pass
35	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	36 invited	aux:pass
36	invited	invite	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	33 knew	ccomp
37	to	to	ADP	_	38 Cullamore	case
38	Cullamore	Cullamore	PROPN	Number=Sing	36 invited	obl
39	--	--	PUNCT	_	44 way	punct
40	for	for	ADP	_	44 way	case
41	this	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	44 way	nsubj
42	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	44 way	cop
43	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	44 way	det
44	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 knew	obl
45	that	that	SCONJ	_	47 Irish	mark
46	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	47 Irish	det
47	Irish	Irish	ADJ	Degree=Pos	44 way	acl
48	long	long	ADV	Degree=Pos	50 gave	advmod
49	ago	ago	ADV	_	50 gave	advmod
50	gave	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	47 Irish	advcl
51	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	52 sign	det
52	sign	sign	NOUN	Number=Sing	50 gave	obj
53	to	to	ADP	_	55 strangers	case
54	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	55 strangers	det
55	strangers	stranger	NOUN	Number=Plur	52 sign	nmod
56	and	and	CCONJ	_	57 travellers	cc
57	travellers	traveller	NOUN	Number=Plur	55 strangers	conj
58	,	,	PUNCT	_	60 let	punct
59	to	to	PART	_	60 let	mark
60	let	let	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	50 gave	conj
61	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	60 let	obj
62	know	know	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	60 let	xcomp
63	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	65 welcome	nsubj
64	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	65 welcome	cop
65	welcome	welcome	ADJ	Degree=Pos	62 know	ccomp
66	to	to	PART	_	67 come	mark
67	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	65 welcome	xcomp
68	and	and	CCONJ	_	69 take	cc
69	take	take	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	67 come	conj
70	share	share	NOUN	Number=Sing	69 take	obj
71	of	of	ADP	_	72 whatever	case
72	whatever	whatever	PRON	PronType=Rel	70 share	nmod
73	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	74 going	aux
74	going	go	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	72 whatever	acl:relcl
75	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 made	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	past	bully	a high smoke		the top of the hill	then		vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent smoke=Product
2	put	past	bully	bully's finger		bully's mouth			vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent finger=Theme in mouth=Destination
3	give	past	bully not said here	three whistles					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whistle=Theme
4	know	past						by that Cucullin	vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
5	invite	past · passive		Oonagh	Cullamore				vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Recipient
6	is	past	this					for the way	tree rules
7	give	past	this not said here	a sign	all strangers and travellers			ago, long property	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent sign=Theme to stranger=Recipient
8	let	to-infinitive	this not said here	whistles = whistle					tree rules
9	know	infinitive	whistles = whistle not said here						vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
10	is	past	whistles = whistle					welcome property	tree rules
11	come	to-infinitive	whistles = whistle not said here						vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
12	take	infinitive	whistles = whistle not said here	share of whatever					vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent share=Theme
13	go	past · progressive							vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
14	share			whatever					nom share «possession transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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