Celtic Fairy Tales, A Legend of Knockmany, sentence 60
In this very thing, moreover, he was very much resembled by his great foe, Cucullin; for it was well known that the huge strength he possessed all lay in the middle finger of his right hand, and that, if he happened by any mischance to lose it, he was no more, for all his bulk, than a common man.
Who acts: great foe, huge strength, o'clock · What happens: resemble, know, possess, lay, happen, lose · To what, where: o'clock, thing, foe, middle finger · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, A Legend of Knockmany. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (great foe, huge strength, o'clock), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 thing | case |
| 2 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 thing | det |
| 3 | very | very | ADV | _ | 4 thing | advmod |
| 4 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 resembled | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 moreover | punct |
| 6 | moreover | moreover | ADV | _ | 4 thing | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 thing | punct |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 resembled | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 resembled | aux:pass |
| 10 | very | very | ADV | _ | 11 much | advmod |
| 11 | much | much | ADV | _ | 12 resembled | advmod |
| 12 | resembled | resemble | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 13 | by | by | ADP | _ | 16 foe | case |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 foe | nmod:poss |
| 15 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 foe | amod |
| 16 | foe | foe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 resembled | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 Cucullin | punct |
| 18 | Cucullin | Cucullin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 foe | appos |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 known | punct |
| 20 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 24 known | mark |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 known | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 known | aux:pass |
| 23 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 24 known | advmod |
| 24 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 resembled | parataxis |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 possessed | mark |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 strength | det |
| 27 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 strength | amod |
| 28 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 possessed | nsubj |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 possessed | nsubj |
| 30 | possessed | possess | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 known | ccomp |
| 31 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 32 lay | advmod |
| 32 | lay | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 possessed | advcl |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 finger | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 finger | det |
| 35 | middle | middle | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 finger | amod |
| 36 | finger | finger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 lay | obl |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 hand | case |
| 38 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 hand | nmod:poss |
| 39 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 hand | amod |
| 40 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 finger | nmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 that | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 that | cc |
| 43 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 12 resembled | parataxis |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 happened | punct |
| 45 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 47 happened | mark |
| 46 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 happened | nsubj |
| 47 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 resembled | conj |
| 48 | by | by | ADP | _ | 50 mischance | case |
| 49 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 50 mischance | det |
| 50 | mischance | mischance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 happened | obl |
| 51 | to | to | PART | _ | 52 lose | mark |
| 52 | lose | lose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 happened | advcl |
| 53 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 lose | obj |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 more | punct |
| 55 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 more | nsubj |
| 56 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 58 more | cop |
| 57 | no | no | ADV | _ | 58 more | advmod |
| 58 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 12 resembled | conj |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 bulk | punct |
| 60 | for | for | ADP | _ | 63 bulk | case |
| 61 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 63 bulk | det:predet |
| 62 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 63 bulk | nmod:poss |
| 63 | bulk | bulk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 resembled | obl |
| 64 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 68 man | punct |
| 65 | than | than | ADP | _ | 68 man | case |
| 66 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 68 man | det |
| 67 | common | common | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 68 man | amod |
| 68 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 resembled | obl |
| 69 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 resembled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | resemble | past · passive | o'clock's great foe | o'clock | this thing | for o'clock's bulk; than a common man | tree rules | ||
| 2 | know | past · passive | foe | well property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | possess | past | the huge strength | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 4 | lay | present | the huge strength not said here | the middle finger of o'clock's right hand | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in finger=Destination | ||||
| 5 | happen a condition, not said to happen | past | o'clock | by any mischance | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by mischance=Location | ||||
| 6 | lose | to-infinitive | o'clock not said here | foe | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality | ||||
| 7 | not is | past | o'clock | more property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/22/60/