Celtic Fairy Tales, A Legend of Knockmany, sentence 77
"How could I?" said he; "he always took care to keep his distance."
Who acts: husband · What happens: say, take, keep · To what, where: care, distance · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, A Legend of Knockmany. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (husband), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 could | punct |
| 2 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 could | advmod |
| 3 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | ccomp |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 could | nsubj |
| 5 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 could | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 could | punct |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 said | nsubj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 took | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 took | punct |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 took | nsubj |
| 12 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 13 took | advmod |
| 13 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | conj |
| 14 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 took | obj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 keep | mark |
| 16 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 took | advcl |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 distance | nmod:poss |
| 18 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 keep | obj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | husband | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | take in a quote | past | husband | care | always property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent care=Theme | |||
| 3 | keep in a quote | to-infinitive | husband not said here | husband's distance | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent distance=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/22/77/